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HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY #2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is pH? | pH is a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is, based on the relative amounts of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions present |
| What does the pH of a solution measure? | pH of a solution measures the acidity or alkalinity of the solution. It ranges from 0 to 14 |
| What are the three main layers of the skin? | Epidermis, Dermis, and Hypodermis |
| Where do new skin cells begin? | In the Stratum Basale |
| What is the function of the cell membrane in a human cell? | The cell membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell |
| Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse" of the cell? | The mitochondrion is the powerhouse due to the production of ATP |
| What is the role of the nucleus in a human cell? | The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activity |
| What are the four main types of tissues in the human body? | Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, and Nervous Tissues |
| What is the primary function of epithelial tissue in the skin? | Epithelial tissue forms a protective barrier that covers the body and lines the organs |
| What types of tissue connects muscles to bones? | Tendons |
| Which layer of the skin contains blood vessels and nerve endings? | The Dermis |