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Jessica Rivera Donis
Anatomy weeks 1-5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the six levels of organization in the human body? | Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, system, and organism levels. |
| What is homeostasis? | The body's way of keeping internal conditions stable-kind of like a thermostat for your insides. |
| What are the four main organic molecules essential for life? | Carbohydrates, Lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids (basically food, fat, muscles, and DNA drama.) |
| What structure controls what enters and leaves the cell? | The cell membrane |
| What are the four main tissue types? | Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue. |
| What are osteoblasts and osteoclasts? | osteoblasts build bones, osteoclasts crush bone, |
| What are the two main parts of the skeleton? | Axial (spine, skull, ribs) and appendicular (arms, legs). One holds you up the other helps you move. |
| Atom | The smallest unit of matter. |
| Mitochondria | The powerhouse of the cell- turns food into energy like a mini generator. |
| Epidermis | The outermost layer of skin- your body's built-in waterproof jacket. |
| What's the difference between positive and negative feed back loops? | Negative feedback reverse a change (like cooling you when you're hot), positive feedback amplifies it (like contractions during childbirth) |
| What's the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)? | To synthesize and fold proteins using ribosomes- the cell's protein assembly line. |
| What's the difference between compact and spongy bone? | Compact bone is dense and strong, spongy bone is lighter and has trabeculae filled with marrow. think concrete VS honeycomb. |
| What are the main functions of the skeletal system? | Support, protection, movement, mineral storage, and blood cell formation. |