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anatomy 1.3.5.7.8.9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How does the endocrine system differ from the nervous system in terms of response time and duration? | The endocrine system has a slower response time but its effects are longer-lasting than those of the nervous system. |
| Name some key endocrine glands. | Key glands include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, and gonads. |
| what is anatomy? | The study of the structure of body parts and their relationship to one another. |
| What is an anatomical position? | posture where the body is erect with feet slightly apart, palms face forward, and thumbs point away from the body. |
| Sagittal Plane? | A vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts. |
| midsagittal plane? | plane divides it into equal right and left halves. |
| Transverse plane? | A horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts. |
| What is a tissue? | A group of similar cells specialized to perform a specific function. |
| Epithelial Tissue? | A sheet of cells that covers body surfaces, lines body cavities, and forms glands. |
| Connective Tissue? | A diverse tissue that supports, protects, and binds together other tissues. |
| Muscle Tissue? | Tissue specialized for contraction, producing movement. |
| what is Osseous tissue? | A hard, mineralized connective tissue that forms the skeleton. |
| what are joints? | The site where two or more bones meet. |
| Synovial joint? | joint that allows for free movement and is characterized by a joint cavity containing synovial fluid. |
| Ligament? | A cord of dense fibrous connective tissue that connects bones. |
| Tendon? | A cord of dense fibrous connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone. |
| What is Bursae? | Flattened, fibrous sacs lined with a synovial membrane and containing a thin film of synovial fluid, which reduces friction between structures. |
| Skeletal Muscle? | muscle that attaches to and covers the bony skeleton. |
| Cardiac Muscle | involuntary muscle found in the walls of the heart. |
| Smooth Muscle | Non-striated, involuntary muscle found in the walls of visceral |
| Endomysium | connective tissue sheath that surrounds the entire muscle. |
| Prime Mover (Agonist)? | A muscle that has the major responsibility for producing a specific movement. |
| Lever System | In anatomy, bones act as levers and joints act as fulcrum |
| Spinal Cord | nerve fibers and associated tissue that is enclosed within the spine and connects all parts of the body to the brain. |
| Brain Stem | the cerebrum and cerebellum to the spinal cord and consists of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata. |