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Bill of Rights 2.3
Vocabulary from Florida Benchmark SS.7.CG.2.3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bill of Rights | First 10 Amendments to the Constitution; it spells out Americans' rights in relation to their government. It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual |
| First Amendment | Amendment that protects the rights to free speech, free religion, free press, petition the government, and the right to peacefully assemble |
| Suffrage | The right to vote |
| Suffrage Amendments | The amendments in the Constitution that were created to expand the right to vote to new groups of Americans (13th, 14th, 15th, 19th, 24th, 26th Amendments) |
| Quartering | The action of giving someone, such as soldiers or military personnel, a place to live or stay |
| Bear arms | Owning a firearm/gun |
| Double jeopardy | Trying someone in court twice for the same crime or imposing multiple punishments for the same offense after final guilt or innocence is decided |
| Eminent domain | The government's power to take private property for public use, even without the owner's consent, provided the owner receives "just or fair compensation" |
| Equal protection of the law | Government must treat all people the same way under the law, without unfair discrimination, and laws must be applied fairly to everyone in similar situations |
| right to legal counsel | The accused's right to an attorney when charged criminally |
| Self-incrimination | The act of providing information or testimony that could make you appear guilty of a crime and lead to your criminal prosecution |
| Unenumerated rights | Rights not clearly written or listed in the U.S. Constitution but are considered protected by the 9th Amendment and are implied by the overall structure of the Constitution |
| Jury trial | Members of the community are chosen to be jurors; these individuals see all evidence and hear all testimony and then make a decision of guilt. The jurors are to be peers of the accused. |
| Due process | A course of formal proceedings (such as legal proceedings) carried out regularly and in accordance with established rules and principle |