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Vocab3.1-3.2

TermDefinition
cytoplasm refers to all of the cellular material inside the plasma membrane.
eukaryote Organisms with eukaryotic cells.
eukaryotic cell are cells that contain a nucleus.
nucleus a structure in the cytoplasm that is surrounded by a membrane (the nuclear membrane) and contains DNA.
organelle is a structure within the cytoplasm that performs a specific job in the cell.
plasma membrane is a thin coat of lipids that surrounds a cell.
prokaryote Organisms with prokaryotic cells
prokaryotic cell are cells without a nucleus.
ribosome are structures in the cytoplasm where proteins are made.
virus are tiny particles that may cause disease
ATP an energy-carrying molecule that is used almost universally inside cells for energy.
cell wall is a rigid layer that surrounds the plasma membrane of a plant cell.
central vacuole this vacuole can make up as much as 90% of the cells volume.
chloroplast are plastids that contain the green pigment chlorophyll.
cytoskeleton Crisscrossing the cytoplasm
endoplasmic reticulum is a organelle that helps make and transport proteins and lipids.
endosymbiotic theory larger prokaryotic cells, and the two organisms evolved a symbiotic relationship that benefited both of them.
Golgi apparatus is a large organelle that processes proteins and prepares them for use both inside and outside the cell.
mitochondria is an organelle that makes energy available to the cell.
phospholipid bilayer The phospholipid in the plasma membrane are arranged in two layers.
vacuoles sac-like organelles
vesicles are much smaller than vacuoles and have a variety of functions.
Created by: MarlinFishD
 

 



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