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Art Basics
Art Basics Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| graphite pencil | an instrument for writing or drawing, consisting of a thin stick of graphite enclosed in a long thin piece of wood or fixed in a metal or plastic case |
| B | black, a softer graphite |
| H | hard, a hard graphite |
| F | fine point, hard graphite |
| HB | in the middle, equivalent to a No. 2 pencil |
| pastels | a crayon made of powdered pigments bound with gum or resin |
| crayon | a stick of colored wax that is used for drawing |
| oil pastels | a painting and drawing medium in stick form from a mixture of pigments, non-drying oil, and wax binder |
| colored pencil | a wax based medium in varied colors |
| layer | to form or arrange parts or pieces of something on top of each other to form or arrange in layers, adds richness and depth to color |
| ink | a colored fluid used for writing, drawing, printing, or duplicating |
| nib | the pointed end part of a pen, which distributes the ink on the writing surface |
| charcoal | black, chalk-like, carbon based material obtained by heating wood or other organic substances in the absence of air; used for mark making, usually in stick or pencil form |
| kneaded eraser | (putty rubber) usually made of a grey or white pliable material and resembles putty or gum, it functions by absorbing and picking up graphite and charcoal particles |
| fixation | a liquid similar to varnish, which is usually sprayed over a finished piece of artwork, usually a dry media artwork, to be better preserve it and prevent smudging |
| printmaking | a process of transferring an image or words from one surface to another |
| monoprint | a printing process in which an image is carved into the surface of a plate and transferred from the painted or inked surface onto a sheet of paper, usually involves creating one unique print instead of many |
| a picture or design printed from a block or plate or copied from a painting by photography | |
| edition | in printmaking, an edition is a number of prints struck from one plate, usually at the same time |
| limited edition | the original print is usually produced as a limited number of impressions (another word for print) |
| artist proof | at least in theory, an impression of a print taken in the printmaking process to see the current printing slate of a plate while the plate is being worked on by the artist |