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Dpascual Week #6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the structure that is considered the "powerhouse" of the cell? | Mitochondria |
| Which organelle processes and packages material to be secreted? | Golgi apparatus |
| What orgranelle produces ATP (energy)? | Mitochondrion |
| What are the different planes of the body? | Sagittal Plane, Fronal (Coronal) Plane, Transverse Plane and Oblique |
| What are the layers of the skin? | Epidermin, Dermis, Hypodermis |
| What are the two main divisions of the skeletal system? | Axial Skeleton and Appendicular Skeleton |
| What are the three MAIN types of bone cells? | Osteoblasts, Osteoclasts and Osteocytes. |
| What are the four MAIN types of bones? | Long Bones, Short Bones, Flat Bones, Irregular Bones |
| What orgrans make up the integumentary system? | Skin, Hair, Nails, Sweat Glands and Sebaceous Glands |
| What are the two main types of sweat glands? | Eccrine glands and Apocrine glands |
| What are the three main parts of a typical human cell? | Plasma membrane, Cytoplasm, Nucleus |
| Ribosomes are responsible for: | Protein Synthesis |
| Prokaryotic cells: | contain no nucleus or membrane bound orgranelles (example: bacteria) |
| Eukaryotic cells: | contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles (example: human cells) |
| Define homeostasis: | The process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment despite changes in the external environment. (example: body temperature, pH and glucose levels) |