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Alexandria Stanford
Anatomy CH. 1-5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the anatomical position | The body stands upright, facing forward, with feet parallel, arms at the sides, and palms facing forward |
| What does the term superior (cranial) mean | Toward the head or upper part of the body. Example: The head is superior to the chest |
| What does inferior (caudal) mean | Away from the head or lower part of the body. Example: The stomach is inferior to the heart |
| What is pH | A measure of how acidic or basic a solution is, based on hydrogen ion concentration |
| What is a buffer | A chemical that keeps pH stable by neutralizing acids or bases |
| What does the cell theory say | All lving things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and all cells come from other cells |
| What does the mitochondria do | They produce energy (ATP) for the cell |
| What does the nucleus do | It controls the cell and stores DNA |
| What does the Golgi apparatus do | It packages and sends out proteins and lipids |
| Why is anatomical terminology important | It helps healthcare workers describe body parts clearly and avoid confusion |