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Unit 2 Study Vocab
Vocab Study Resource for Ms. Biddle
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Argument | N. An attempt to persuade someone on a topic open to debate. Example: He made an argument about whether cats or dogs are better. |
| Author's perspective | N. How the author feels about the situation or topic. Example: The author's perspective is that cats are better than dogs. |
| Claim/Thesis | N. A statement of the author's point of view. Example: The author included a claim in his argument. |
| Counterclaim | N. An opposing claim that disagrees with the thesis. Example: The author gave a counterclaim on the topic. |
| Credible Source | N. A reliable resource the writer can use to cite information. Example: The author used a credible source to gain his information. |
| Formal Style | N. Using a professional choice of words and tone/attitude. Example: The author's essay was written in a very formal style. |
| Reasoning | N. The explanations of why the author feels the way he or she does. Example: The author provided good reasoning on the topic he was discussing. |
| Bias | N. General tendency or leaning in one direction; partial toward one view over another. Example: He showed no bias when he was choosing who won. |
| Refute | V. To disprove a statement or theory. Example: His claim was very easy to refute. |
| Relevant Evidence | N. Facts, details, examples, etc. that support the writer's reasoning. Example: He did not have relevant evidence because the evidence did not relate to the claim. |
| Sound/Logical | Adj. Complete or comprehensive. A way to describe an argument when it's based on logic/common sense. Example: His essay was very logical, including many facts. |
| Sufficient Evidence | N. When there's enough support to make the argument convincing. Example: They found sufficient evidence to prove that he was not guilty. |
| Transitions | N. Words, phrases, or clauses that help the reader see how your ideas fit together to support your topic. Example: He used many transitions in his speech about his project. |
| Fact | N. Information that can be proven, measured , or observed. Example: He told the kids many facts about animals. |
| Opinion | N. One's beliefs, thoughts, feelings, or emotions about a topic; point-of-view (informational reading standards). Example: He had a different opinion than most others. |
| Rebuttal | N. Response to opponent's counter claim. Example: He had a great rebuttal to the other person's claim. |
| Implemented | N. Carried out; Put into effect. He implemented the strategy. |
| Mandates | N. Orders or Commands His mandates did not work on the child. |
| Intervene | V. Interfere with. He tried to intervene in the fight. |
| Intentions | N. Purposes for actions. His intentions were to win the game. |
| Dictate | V. Give orders to control something. He did not have the right to dictate the other person. |
| Exemption | N. Permission not to do or pay for something. The teacher gave an exemption for the homework because he was absent. |
| Effective | Adj. Successful in accomplishing something. His approach to solve the problem was effective. |
| Reveal | V. To show or illustrate. The pirate was forced to reveal the location of the treasure. |
| Convey | V. To communicate in order to make known or understood (To show) He tried to convey his thoughts to his friends. |
| Achieve | V. To accomplish with a purpose. He had to achieve a high score to win money. |
| Emphasize | V. To give special importance to something when writing or speaking. He tried to emphasize a word in his essay by highlighting it. |
| Indicate | V. To point out or show The red line indicated where the finish line was in the race. |
| Condense | V. To make something shorter/more complicated by removing extra words. He condensed his essay by removing words that were not needed. |
| Consistent | Adj. Done in the same way each time. His scores on tests were very consistent. |
| Latin Prefix In- | Meaning in, into, or on. Word- Inconsistent. Definition- Not staying same throughout. His grades were inconsistent. |
| Latin Prefix Con- | Meaning with or together. Word- Conjunction. Definition- Word used to connect clauses to coordinate words. He used a coordinating conjunction in his sentence. |