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Water
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Surface tension | is the tendency of liquid surfaces at rest to shrink into the minimum surface area possible. |
| Solvent | is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid. Water is a solvent for polar molecules, and the most common solvent used ... |
| Specific heat | capacities gives the volumetric heat capacity as well as the specific heat capacity of some substances and engineering materials |
| Evaporation | is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase. |
| Condensation | reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two molecules are combined to form a single molecule, usually with the loss of a small molecule ... |
| Freezing | is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point. |
| Melting | or fusion, is a physical process that results in the phase transition of a substance from a solid to a liquid. This occurs when the internal energy |
| Boiling | or ebullition is the rapid phase transition from liquid to gas or vapour; the reverse of boiling is condensation. |
| Capillary action | sometimes called capillarity, capillary motion, capillary rise, capillary effect, or wicking) is the process of a liquid flowing in a narrow ... |
| Universal solvent | for its ability to dissolve many substances; , a hypothetical solvent able to dissolve every other substance ... |
| Mechanical weathering | processes are either physical or chemical. The former involves the breakdown of rocks and soils through such mechanical effects as heat, water, ice, ... |
| Chemical weathering | occurs when the breakdown of rock results from chemical change in the rock, or the when the rock is dissolved away. The rate of these ... |
| Erosion | is the action of surface processes (such as water flow or wind) that removes soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust |
| Sediment | is a solid material made of loose particles that is transported to a new location where it is deposited. It occurs naturally and, through the ... |