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Anatomy week 1-5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| homeostasis | The body’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes. |
| anatomical position | Standing upright, facing forward, arms at sides, palms facing forward. |
| What are the three main subatomic particles? | Protons, neutrons, and electrons. |
| Define pH scale | Measures hydrogen ion concentration; 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic, above 7 is basic. |
| What is diffusion? | Movement of molecules from high to low concentration. |
| What is osmosis? | Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane |
| What are the three shapes of epithelial cells? | Squamous, cuboidal, columnar. |
| Function of nervous tissue? | Sends and receives electrical impulses to control body functions. |
| What is keratin? | A protein that strengthens and waterproofs the skin. |
| What are the functions of the skin? | Protection, temperature regulation, sensation, excretion, and vitamin D synthesis. |
| What is an ion? | An atom that has gained or lost electrons, carrying a charge. |
| What are the two main types of nucleic acids? | DNA and RNA |
| What is the cytoskeleton? | Network of fibers that maintain cell shape and assist in movement. |
| What are neurons? | Nerve cells that transmit electrical signals. |