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chapter 24 unit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| To reduce water loss plants have a waxy layer which covers the nonwoody above ground parts called a | Cuticle |
| Rayon is made from | Wood pulp |
| In vascular plants the dominant generation is the | Sporophyte |
| Seeds provide the offspring of plants with all of the following survival advantages except | Insulation |
| Before flowers the pollen of the first seed plants was carried by | Wind |
| The sporophytes of most vascular plants are characterized by aloof the following except | Small size |
| Nearly all gymnosperms produce gametophytes that develop | In cones |
| The phylum containing the most successful gymnosperms is | Coniferophyta |
| Plants in the phylum sphenophyta that has jointed vertical stems and whorles of scale like leaves called | Horse tails |
| Which of the following is an important source of starch | All of the above |
| The cuticle is a waxy covering that covers | Nonwoody above ground plant parts |
| Which of the following identifies a fiber source and its use | All of the above |
| The xylem in a plant transports | Water and minerals |
| In mosses, sporophytes grow from the tip of a | Gametophyte |
| The gametophytes of nonvascular plants are anchored to surfaces by | Rhizoids |
| The primary function of a fruit is | Seed dispersal |
| Which of the following plant parts can be eaten as food | All of the above |
| .On the surface of leaves guard cells regulate the opening and closing of the ____ by changing shape. | Stomata |
| The life cycle of seed plants is characterized by a very tiny ____. | Gametophytes |
| Root crops are a source of ____ while ___ are a good source of protein. | Starch, legoum |
| Seeds ___ and ___ the plant embryo. | Protect and nourish |
| One advantage of SEED DISPERSAL is that it prevents competition between parents and offspring. | True |
| .Flowers permit CROSS POLLINATION between individuals that live far apart. | True |
| FERNS need water to reproduce because their sperm must swim to eggs. | True |
| The sporophyte of a nonvascular plant is SMALLER than the gametophyte. | True |
| Plants probably evolved from MULTICELLULAR AQUATIC GREEN algae that could not survive on land. | True |
| The structure labeled A is called __, which aids in ___. | Wing , Dispersal |
| The structure labeled B is the ___ which is an early stage in development. | Embro |
| The structure labeled C contains ___ which provides enrichment to the embryo as it starts to grow. | Stored food |
| Describe how certain characteristics of flowers promote pollination. | Colored petals, strong scents,some are adapted for self pollination, wind pollination of grasses. |
| Trace the development of aspirin. | Solutions were made by soaking the bark of willow trees to get salicin which gave rise to acetylsalicylic acid or aspirin. |