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Cells
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Red blood cells | contain hemoglobin, s red pigment that attracts then releases oxygen. It also transports oxygen in the blood stream from lungs to the other body parts |
| Nerve cells | Detects changes in internal or external environment, transmits nerve impulses from one part of the body to another. |
| Muscle cells | Contracts/shortens to allow movement of body parts |
| Gland cells | Releases substances such as hormones, enzymes, sweat, and mucus |
| Immune cells | Recognize and destroys nonself cells such as cancer cells and invading bacteria |
| Ribosomes | Site of protein synthesis aka protein factories; small particles assembled from two tiny subunits of rRNA and protein |
| Microvilli | Short fingerlike extensions of the plasma membrane. Job is to increase a cells absorptive surface area. |
| Peroxisomes | Tiny membrane bags containing enzymes. These enzymes detoxify harmful substances in the cell. |
| Vesicles | Tiny membrane bags; They temporarily contain molecules for transport or later use. |
| Golgi appartaus | Stack of flattened sacs surrounded by vesicles. They synthesize carbohydrates and combine them with protein and packages the products as globules of glycoproteins. |
| Nucleolus | Dense area of chromatin and related molecules within the nucleus. Site of formation of ribosome subunits. |