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fs100 CameraMovement

QuestionAnswer
What is cinematography? The art of motion-picture photography; writing with movement and light.
What does “mobile framing” mean? When the camera moves or changes position during a shot, altering the viewer’s perspective.
What’s the purpose of camera movement? To guide attention, create emotion, reveal information, or simulate a character’s experience.
What’s the difference between camera movement and camera angle? Angle is a fixed viewpoint; movement involves changing that viewpoint during the shot.
What’s a motivated camera movement? Movement justified by story action (e.g., following a character).
What’s an unmotivated camera movement? Movement not tied to action — used for stylistic or emotional effect.
What is a pan shot? The camera swivels horizontally from a fixed point, scanning the scene left or right.
What is a tilt shot? The camera moves vertically (up or down) from a fixed point.
What’s a tracking or dolly shot? The camera moves physically through space, often on tracks or wheels.
What’s a crane shot? The camera moves vertically or in sweeping arcs using a crane arm, often to reveal or establish scale.
What’s a handheld shot? The camera is carried by an operator, creating a shaky, realistic, or chaotic feel.
What’s a steadicam shot? A smooth, stabilized handheld shot using a mechanical rig to follow subjects fluidly.
What’s a zoom? A change in focal length that magnifies or de-magnifies the image without moving the camera.
What’s a whip pan (swish pan)? A very fast pan that blurs the image; used for energy, surprise, or transitions.
What’s a dolly zoom? Camera moves in while lens zooms out (or vice versa), distorting perspective for a dramatic or unsettling effect.
What’s an aerial shot? A shot taken from above (helicopter or drone), often used for location establishing or scale.
What’s a following shot? The camera moves to keep pace with a moving subject, maintaining focus and direction.
What effect does a slow pan or tilt create? Suspense, curiosity, or slow revelation of information.
What effect does a fast camera movement create? Energy, chaos, or urgency.
What feeling does a handheld shot typically convey? Realism, instability, or immediacy.
What’s the effect of a smooth tracking shot? Immersion, control, or elegance; can mirror a character’s calm or focus.
Why use a crane shot at the end of a scene? To pull away emotionally, suggest closure, or offer a “god’s-eye” perspective.
How does a zoom differ from a dolly movement visually? A zoom changes image size but not spatial relationships; a dolly changes perspective and depth.
Why might a director choose not to move the camera? To emphasize stillness, power, or discomfort — forcing the viewer to focus on what’s within the frame.
What is a sequence shot? A long take with continuous movement that covers an entire scene without cuts.
How can camera movement mimic a character’s experience? By aligning motion with their point of view (e.g., shaky handheld for panic, steady dolly for focus).
How does camera movement affect pacing? Slow movement feels calm or suspenseful; fast movement feels energetic or chaotic.
What’s the purpose of moving the camera toward a subject? To draw attention or create intimacy with the subject.
What’s the purpose of moving the camera away from a subject? To create distance, closure, or emotional withdrawal.
How does camera movement contribute to storytelling overall? It shapes how viewers feel space, time, and emotion — guiding their connection to the narrative.
 

 



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