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Science physics Eyes
Term 4 physics unti: eyes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Characteristics of the cornea | refracts light, transperants, no blood vessles to diffuses oxygen from the outside |
| iris | coloured bit of your eye, controlls size of your pupil |
| pupil | not actually a structue, a gap that allows light to pass through into retina. |
| lense | can change shape, which allows it to decide how strongly it refratcs light. Helps to always focus the light perfectly ontot he retina |
| retina is made out of two different cells: | cone cells and rod cells |
| cone cells: | see in clour, but doesnt work well in low light. |
| rod cells: | ore sensitive, but only sees in black and white. Allows you to see things in low light. |
| fovea | Only cone cells, we try to focus light on her so we can see things clear |
| optic nerve | takes impulses generated by the receptor cells and submits to the brain |
| iris reflex | bright light: constrict to prevent from damage low light: dialate to be able to let more light in, better vision. |
| circular mucles: | contract to constrict in high light-closer to the pupil |
| radial mucles: | contract to dialate in low light-wrapped around the circular mucles |
| accomodation | reflex that changes the refractive power of the lense, so you can see near and far |
| cilarry mucles and suspensory ligiments | controlls shape of lense |
| for light to hit the fovea: | it must be refracted through the cornea and lense. The lense can fine tune the rays, so it can always land on the fovea. |
| close objects: | must be refratced alot, cililarry mucle contract, making pupil short and fat. Suspensory ligiments slaken. |
| far objects: | llight doesnt need to be refracted as strongly. Suspensory ligiments are pulled tought, and cilliarry mucles relax. making pupil large. |
| long sighted is: | cant refract enough, close objects wont hit the fovea, making image blurry. use convex glasses. hyperopia |
| short sighted | refracts to much, image is formed before it hits fovea, making image blurry. use concave glasses. myopia |