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Science physics Eyes

Term 4 physics unti: eyes

QuestionAnswer
Characteristics of the cornea refracts light, transperants, no blood vessles to diffuses oxygen from the outside
iris coloured bit of your eye, controlls size of your pupil
pupil not actually a structue, a gap that allows light to pass through into retina.
lense can change shape, which allows it to decide how strongly it refratcs light. Helps to always focus the light perfectly ontot he retina
retina is made out of two different cells: cone cells and rod cells
cone cells: see in clour, but doesnt work well in low light.
rod cells: ore sensitive, but only sees in black and white. Allows you to see things in low light.
fovea Only cone cells, we try to focus light on her so we can see things clear
optic nerve takes impulses generated by the receptor cells and submits to the brain
iris reflex bright light: constrict to prevent from damage low light: dialate to be able to let more light in, better vision.
circular mucles: contract to constrict in high light-closer to the pupil
radial mucles: contract to dialate in low light-wrapped around the circular mucles
accomodation reflex that changes the refractive power of the lense, so you can see near and far
cilarry mucles and suspensory ligiments controlls shape of lense
for light to hit the fovea: it must be refracted through the cornea and lense. The lense can fine tune the rays, so it can always land on the fovea.
close objects: must be refratced alot, cililarry mucle contract, making pupil short and fat. Suspensory ligiments slaken.
far objects: llight doesnt need to be refracted as strongly. Suspensory ligiments are pulled tought, and cilliarry mucles relax. making pupil large.
long sighted is: cant refract enough, close objects wont hit the fovea, making image blurry. use convex glasses. hyperopia
short sighted refracts to much, image is formed before it hits fovea, making image blurry. use concave glasses. myopia
Created by: Emma1322
 

 



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