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ECE 4 ELA
ECE 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the developmental stages of writing | preliterate drawing (uses drawing to stand for writing), preliterate scribbling (intends for the scribbles to be writing), emergent (uses random letters), and transitional (uses inventive spelling) |
| opinion/argumentative writing | writing that persuades or convinces |
| informative/explanatory writing | informs, explains, or tells "how to" without using opinions (just the facts) |
| descriptive writing | describes or helps form a visual picture using sensory details and spatial order |
| narrative writing | a first-person account that tells a story |
| 1st person | The story is told from a character in the story; "I, me, she" |
| 2nd person | Puts the reader in the story; "you, your" |
| 3rd person | The narrator is not in the story; "she/he, her/his" |
| The Writing Process | pre-writing, drafting, peer review, revising, editing, rewriting, and publishing... LOOK FOR ANSWER CHOICES WHERE THE TEACHER FOCUSES ON THE REVISING |
| Pre-writing | brainstorming, using graphic organizers |
| drafting | working independently to draft the sentence, essay, or paper |
| peer review | students evaluate each other's writing for content and understanding |
| revising | reworking a piece of writing based on structure, tone, and clear connections |
| editing | rewriting based on conventions and mechanics |
| rewriting | incorporating changes to write final draft |
| publishing | producing the work in a variety of ways |
| Writer's craft | techniques, languages, and approaches used in writing to make the writing appealing to the reader |
| Writer's craft | includes linking words (transition words), precise language, figurative language, and temporal (time) words like before, after, and next; dialogue, and sentence variety |
| writing rubrics | give to students before, during, and after a writing assignment; helps teachers give specific feedback |
| Primary sources | diaries, journals, letters, interviews with people who lived during a certain period, autobiographies, published results of research studies, published results of experiments |
| secondary sources | biographies, book reviews, newspaper articles, review of the results of experiments |