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ECE 3 ELA
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| central idea | the story's overarching viewpoint or idea |
| supporting details and facts | words or phrases that help the reader answer questions about the text. |
| author's purpose | why the author writes the story (to inform, persuade, or describe) |
| inference | reaching a conclusion based on evidence or reasoning |
| conclusion | the ending of the story that summarizes the overall meaning or purpose of the text |
| point of view | the perspective through which the story is told |
| characters | who the story is about |
| setting | the place and time of the story |
| sequencing | how a series of events occur in a specific and logical order (beginning, middle, and end) |
| plot structure | allows readers to visualize the key features of the story (beginning, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution) |
| informational texts | used to inform; includes current events, non-fiction, historical texts, and technical texts |
| literary texts | used to entertain; includes adventure, folklore, fables, and fantasy |
| Balanced Literacy Program | using a variety of genres and subgenres in classroom instruction.... this is IMPORTANT |
| types of fiction | realistic (stories that could be true), historical (set during a real event or time in history), science (focus on space, the future, aliens), and fantasy (includes monsters, fairies, and magic) |
| types of nonfiction | informational text (informs the reader - SS text), biographies (tells the life of another person), autobiographies (describes one's own life), expository (informs the reader; author is objective), narrative (presents a true story but written more like fic |
| types of poetry | limerick (3 long and 2 short lines), sonnet (14 lines), epic (long narrative focuses on trials of a hero), haiku (Japanese poem 3 lines and 17 syllables) |
| types of folklore | fable (short story with animals who speak; contains a moral), myth (has gods or goddesses that outline the creation of something), legend (may have once been true but is exaggerated), fairy tales (story that has both humans and magical creatures) |
| types of dramas | comedy (jokes intended to make an audience laugh); tragedy (a play dealing with tragic events and has an unhappy ending) |
| text features | heading, glossary, index, graphs/charts, sidebars, hyperlinks |
| Point of view | first person, second person, third person objective, third person limited, third person omniscient |
| first person | I, we, me, us are used in the text |
| second person | "You" is used in the text |
| third person objective | the narrator remains a detached observer, telling only the story's action and dialogue |
| third person limited | the narrator tells the story from the viewpoint of one character in the story. THIRD PERSON IS OFTEN USED IN INFORMATIONAL TEXT |
| third person omniscient | the narrator has unlimited knowledge and can describe every character's thoughts and interpret ever character's behavior. Omniscient means ALL KNOWING |
| audio books | often done in centers; students follow along as the narrator reads aloud; VERY HELPFUL FOR STUDENTS BECAUSE THEY CAN HEAR THE READER'S FLUENCY AND PROSODY |
| basal reading books | leveled texts that students use at the beginning of their reading acquisition |
| graphic novels | visual illustrations to portray a story and requires students to use inference skills to understand the meaning of the text |
| picture books | helps students with SEMANTIC CUEING. ARE ESSENTIAL IN HELPING STUDENTS WITH EARLY READING. |
| measures of text complexity | qualitative (data that can't be quantified - anecdotal notes); quantitative (data that CAN be quantified - reading levels, words per minute), reader and task (motivation, knowledge, and experience; teacher chooses books that students are interested in) |