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Adv MS Chapter 35
Musculoskelatal function
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ropelike bundles of collagen fibrila connecting bones | ligament |
| decrease in teh size of a muscle | atrophy |
| fluid filled sac found in connective tissue usually in the area of joints | Bursa |
| rhythmic contractions of a muscle | Clonus |
| increas in the convex curvature of the thoracic spine | Kyphosis |
| cartilaginous/fibrous tissue at a fracture site | callus |
| fibrous tissue that encloses bone ends and other joint surfaces | joint capsule |
| latticelike bone structure : trabecular bone | cancellous bone |
| Bone formation | osteogenesis |
| bone reabsorption cell | osteoclast |
| most common site for joint effusion | knee |
| the process in which minerals (calcium) are deposited in bone matrix | ossification |
| how can pain be reduced after electromyography? | application of warm compresses |
| fibrous tissue that covers, supports and separates muscles | fascia |
| latticelike bone structure: cancellous bone | Trabeculae |
| membrane in joint that secretes lubricating fluid | synovium |
| fibrous connective tissue covering bone | periosteum |
| muscle tension is increased without changing it's length. There is no associated joint motion | isometric contraction |
| instruct regarding the importance of hydration in eliminating the isotope used during the imaging | patient education for Bone scan |
| progressive deterioration of cartilage; thinning of intervertebral discs, stiffness . reduced flexibility and pain that interferes with ADLs | Agerelated changes of the joints |
| increase in collagen and resultant fibrosis; muscles atrophy ;tendons become less elastic; loss of strength and elasticity | age related changes of muscles |
| helps to distinguish muscle from nerve disorders by directly stimulating muscle cells | electromyography |
| moving toward the midline | adduction |
| lateral curving of the spine | scoliosis |
| the end of a long bone | Epiphysis |