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Kara De Leon
Anatomy week 1-5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sagittal plane | cut down middle creating left and right halves |
| Coronal plane | cut from ear to ear creating front and back slices |
| Traverse | cutting body in half creating top and bottom halves |
| carbon | most important element for all living matter |
| atomic mass | Protons + Neutrons |
| Electrons | number of protons |
| protons | atomic number |
| synthesis reaction | A + B(reactants) turns into AB(product) |
| Decomposition reaction | AB ------- A+B +energy |
| Exchange Reaction | AB + CD ----------AD +CB |
| pH | the power of hydrogen |
| acidic | more H+ |
| alkaline | more OH- |
| cell membranes | plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, vesicles, lysosomes, peroxisomes, mitochondria, nucleus |
| cell fibers | microfiliment, microtubule, and intermediate filaments |
| epithelial tissues | cover and protect the body surface, lines body cavities |
| connective tissues | support the body and its parts, connect and hold them together, transport substances throughout body and protect from foreign invaders |
| connective tissue classifications | 1. fibrous (proper) 2. bone 3. cartilage 4. blood |
| bone types | 1. long 2. short 3. irregular 4. flat bones |
| long bone structures | diaphysis, epiphysis |
| flat bone structure | external table(compact bone), internal table(compact), diploe (spongy inbetween) |
| axial skeleton | skull, rib cage, vertebral column, sacrum and coccyx. 74 main, 6 middle ear |
| appendicular skeleton | clavicle, scapula, all bones in appendages, 126 bones |
| cranium(skull) bones | 8. frontal, 2 parietal, 2 temporal, occipital, sphenoid and ethmoid. |
| facial bones | 14 face and 6 ear. 2 maxillae, 2 zygomatic, 2 nasal, mandible, 2 lacrimal, 2 palatine, 2 inferior nasal, and the vomer |