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8/10/2025
| Term | Definition | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Aboriginal | Aboriginal people are the original inhabitants of Australia | native | thuộc về thổ dân / nguyên thủy |
| Affluent | The city has many affluent neighborhoods | wealthy | giàu có / thịnh vượng |
| Amenities | The hotel offers excellent amenities | facilities | tiện nghi / cơ sở vật chất |
| Ancestor | She can trace her ancestors back to the 18th century | forefather | tổ tiên / ông bà |
| Anonymity | The internet gives users a sense of anonymity | obscurity | ẩn danh / giấu tên |
| Apparent | It’s apparent that he’s not interested | obvious | rõ ràng / hiển nhiên |
| Approval | He waited for his parents’ approval before moving | consent | sự chấp thuận / sự đồng ý |
| Aspect | This is an important aspect of urban planning | feature | khía cạnh / mặt |
| Aspiration | His aspiration is to become a doctor | ambition | khát vọng / nguyện vọng |
| Assimilate | Immigrants often assimilate into the host culture | integrate | hòa nhập / đồng hóa |
| Authority | The local authorities are planning new roads | power | chính quyền / quyền lực |
| Boom | The city experienced an economic boom | expansion | bùng nổ / phát triển mạnh |
| Boundary | The river forms the boundary between two cities | border | ranh giới / giới hạn |
| Brutal | The police were accused of using brutal force | cruel | tàn bạo / dã man |
| Citizen | Every citizen has rights and responsibilities | inhabitant | công dân / người dân |
| Collapse | The building collapsed during the earthquake | fall down | sụp đổ / thất bại |
| Commute | She commutes to work by bus | travel | đi lại / di chuyển |
| Compact | A compact city can reduce traffic | dense | nhỏ gọn / chật hẹp |
| Concentrate | The population is concentrated in urban areas | focus | tập trung / dồn vào |
| Congested | The roads are congested with cars | jammed | đông nghẹt / tắc nghẽn |
| Consequently | He didn’t study; consequently | he failed | therefore |
| Considerable | The project requires considerable funding | significant | đáng kể / lớn lao |
| Contrast | There is a contrast between rural and urban life | difference | sự tương phản / đối lập |
| Convenience | Online shopping offers great convenience | comfort | sự tiện lợi / thuận tiện |
| Core | Agriculture is the core of the country’s economy | center | cốt lõi / trung tâm |
| Critical | Pollution is a critical issue in big cities | crucial | nghiêm trọng / quan trọng |
| Decline | The birth rate has declined over the years | decrease | giảm sút / suy tàn |
| Density | The population density is very high in Tokyo | compactness | mật độ / độ dày đặc |
| Destination | Paris is a popular tourist destination | goal | điểm đến / đích đến |
| Deteriorate | The air quality has deteriorated lately | worsen | trở nên tệ hơn / xuống cấp |
| Disaster | The earthquake was a natural disaster | catastrophe | thảm họa / tai họa |
| Disparity | There’s a big disparity between rich and poor | inequality | sự chênh lệch / khác biệt |
| Diverse | The city is known for its diverse culture | varied | đa dạng / phong phú |
| Dweller | Urban dwellers face many challenges | inhabitant | cư dân / người sống trong thành phố |
| Economic | The government is trying to solve economic problems | financial | kinh tế / tài chính |
| Emergence | The emergence of megacities is a global trend | appearance | sự xuất hiện / nổi lên |
| Employment | The factory provides employment for 500 workers | job | việc làm / công ăn việc làm |
| Encourage | Parents should encourage their children to study | motivate | khuyến khích / cổ vũ |
| Environment | We must protect our environment | surroundings | môi trường / hoàn cảnh sống |
| Epidemic | The flu epidemic spread quickly | outbreak | dịch bệnh / lan rộng |
| Establish | The company was established in 1990 | found | thành lập / thiết lập |
| Expand | The city continues to expand rapidly | grow | mở rộng / phát triển |
| Facility | The new sports facility is very modern | amenity | cơ sở vật chất / tiện nghi |
| Fatal | The accident was fatal | deadly | gây chết người / nghiêm trọng |
| Habitat | Deforestation destroys animal habitats | environment | môi trường sống / nơi cư trú |
| Immigrant | Many immigrants move to cities for jobs | newcomer | người nhập cư / dân di cư |
| Implement | The government implemented a new policy | apply | thực thi / áp dụng |
| Improve | The government aims to improve public transport | enhance | cải thiện / làm tốt hơn |
| Industrial | This is an important industrial zone | manufacturing | công nghiệp / thuộc về sản xuất |
| Infrastructure | Good infrastructure supports economic growth | framework | cơ sở hạ tầng / hệ thống thiết yếu |
| Inequality | Social inequality causes tension | disparity | bất bình đẳng / chênh lệch |
| Innovative | The city promotes innovative solutions to housing | creative | sáng tạo / đổi mới |
| Insight | The report gives insight into urban life | understanding | cái nhìn sâu sắc / hiểu biết |
| Integration | Urban integration helps communities unite | combination | sự hòa nhập / hội nhập |
| Internal | The company has internal communication problems | inside | nội bộ / bên trong |
| Involve | The project involves many experts | include | bao gồm / liên quan đến |
| Massive | The city launched a massive construction project | huge | khổng lồ / quy mô lớn |
| Migrate | Many young people migrate to cities for work | move | di cư / chuyển đến |
| Modernization | Modernization has improved living standards | advancement | hiện đại hóa / cải tiến |
| Overcrowded | The subway is always overcrowded | packed | quá đông / chật kín |
| Pollution | Air pollution is a major problem | contamination | ô nhiễm / bẩn |
| Poverty | The government is trying to reduce poverty | destitution | nghèo đói / khốn khổ |
| Rapid | The city is growing at a rapid rate | fast | nhanh chóng / mau lẹ |
| Resident | The residents protested against the noise | inhabitant | cư dân / người dân |
| Rural | She prefers rural life to city life | countryside | nông thôn / thuộc về quê |
| Sanitation | Proper sanitation prevents diseases | hygiene | vệ sinh / sạch sẽ |
| Security | The bank has tight security | safety | an ninh / bảo vệ |
| Significant | There’s a significant increase in population | important | đáng kể / quan trọng |
| Suburb | They live in a suburb of Hanoi | outskirts | ngoại ô / vùng ven |
| Sustainable | We need sustainable urban growth | balanced | bền vững / lâu dài |
| Transit | The transit system includes buses and trains | transportation | hệ thống vận chuyển / trung chuyển |
| Urbanization | Urbanization changes people’s lifestyles | city development | đô thị hóa / phát triển đô thị |
| Well-balanced | He has a well-balanced lifestyle | stable | cân bằng / điều độ |
| Abundant/Abundance | The forest is abundant with wildlife | diverse |