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Islam Ch 14

TermDefinition
ISLAM RELIGION FOUNDED ON ARABIAN PENINSULA IN 600’S AD BY MUHAMMAD
MUHAMMAD MERCHANT AND FOUNDER OF ISLAM; PROPHET OF ISLAM
MAKKAH (MECCA) CITY WHERE MUHAMMAD FIRST BEGAN PREACHING ISLAM; HOLIEST CITY TO MUSLIMS
MADINAH(MEDINA) CITY OF YATHRIB RENAMED MEANS “CITY OF THE PROPHET”
QURAN ISLAMIC HOLY TEXT/BOOK
FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM MAJOR ACTS OF WORSHIP ALL MUSLIMS MUST FOLLOW; INCLUDES BELIEF, PRAYER, CHARITY, FASTING AND PILGRIMAGE
SHARI’AH ISLAMIC CODE OF LAW
SUFIS MUSLIM PREACHERS, TRADERS AND MYSTICS (PEOPLE WHO SEEK TRUTH ABOUT GOD THRU MEDITATION) SPREAD ISLAM TO EAST ASIA AND WEST AFRICA
SUNNI GROUP OF MUSLIMS WHO ACCEPTED THE RULE OF UMAYYAD CALIPHS (MAJORITY OF MUSLIMS TODAY)
SHIA GROUP OF MUSLIMS WHO BELIEVE DESCENDANTS OF ALI (MUHAMMAD’S SON-IN-LAW) SHOULD RULE; MINORITY OF MUSLIMS (IRAN & IRAQ)
MOSQUE MUSLIM HOUSE OF WORSHIP
ASTROLABE DEVICE TO HELP SAILORS NAVIGATE USING POSITION OF STARS
MINARET 4 TOWERS OF MOSQUES USED TO CALL MUSLIMS TO PRAYER
HAJJ PILGRIMAGE TO MAKKAH
IMAM LEADER OF PRAYER IN A MOSQUE
Created by: CJIsbell
 

 



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