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Pharm 2.1

QuestionAnswer
Rapid acting insulin Ideal for managing blood sugar spikes that happen after meals. 5-10 minutes before meals
Intermediate and long acting Maintain steady glucose levels between meals and overnight
Insulin aspart onset, peak, and duration Onset in 10-20 minutes, peak in 1-3 hours, lasts 3-5 hours. Can give with NPH
Insulin lispro onset, peak, and duration Rapid, onset in 15-30 minutes, peaks in 30 minutes to an hour, lasts 3-5 hours.
Insulin Regular onset, peak, and duration, routes, Short, Onset is in 30-60 minutes, peaks in 2-4 hours, duration is 5-8 hours. Can be given subq or IV. Can mix with water or NS
Insulin isophane NPH onset, peak, and duration Intermediate, onset is 1-2 hours, peaks in 4-12 hours, duration is 18-24 hours. Take 30 minutes before meals and supper.
Insulin Glargine onset, peak, and duration for lantus and toujeo Long, 1.5 hour onset for lantus, 6h for toujeo. Lantus has no peak, toujeo peaks in 12 hours. Both last 24 hours and are given once daily. Never mix.
Hypoglycemia symptoms Shakiness, clamminess, irritability, confusion, diziness, hunger, tachycardia, anxious.
Sx of glucagon N/V, headache
What is lipohypertrophy Can occur with pens, syringes, and pumps. BUildup of fat, protein, and scar tissue
 

 



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