click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Bible Intro
Midterm Exam
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The Greek word from which the English word “Bible” is derived. | Biblion |
| The form most Christian literature produced after the late 1st century A.D. | Codex/Book |
| The kind of writing surface on which the earliest New Testament Manuscripts were written. | Papayri |
| Careful Copying | Conservative, Exacting and strict, Letter by letter, very carefully |
| Careless Copying | Accidental errors |
| Conflation | Conflation is making a 3rd reading by combining two readings. |
| Errors | In TC, “errors” are changes like mistakes in copying, not factual errors |
| External Evidence | In textual criticism, this is related to what the author or scribe wrote. |
| Free Copying | Updated grammar, vocabulary, spelling, Harmonization, Redaction, Expansion |
| Haplography | the accidental omission of a repeated letter, word, or phrase during the copying of a manuscript. |
| Homophony | words that sound alike but are spelled differently, leading scribes to make errors when they copy orally dictated texts by hand. |
| Internal Evidence | What did the author (or scribe) write? Prefer readings that best explains the rise of the others. Prefer the harder reading (something ambiguous) (most likely the original) Prefer the shorter reading |
| Manuscript (evidence) | The more early manuscripts we have, the closer textual critics can get to the original readings. |
| Meaningful | changes the meaning |
| Metathesis | he accidental or intentional inversion of letters, sounds, or words within a text. eg. “on” transposed as “no” |
| Textual criticism | Studying copies of a document whose original works are no longer here, to determine the original wording |
| Variant | It’s any place where one manuscript differs from a base text. This can be intentional or unintentional |
| Variant: Intentional Changes | Spelling/grammar, clarity, euphemistic changes |
| Variant: Unintentional Changes | Confusion of letters, homophony, dittography, metathesis |
| Viable | Potentially represents the original reading |
| Inerrancy | The teaching that since the scriptures are given by God, they are free from error in all their contents, including doctrinal historical scientific geographical and other branched of knowledge. |
| General Revelation | Knowledge of God through nature Ps 19:1-6 Rom 1:18-20 |
| Inspiration | The act of the Holy spirit in which he superintended the writers of scripture so that while writing according to their own styles and personalities the produced God's Word written, authoritative and free from error in the original writings. |