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Brianna Crain
Anatomy Weeks 1-5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What is Anatomy? | The study of the structure of a living organism |
| What is physiology? | Physiology is the science that deals with the functions of the living organism and its parts |
| The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are. | Cells |
| What is Anatomical position. | body is in an erect, or standing, posture with the arms at the sides and palms forward. The head and feet are also pointing forward |
| What does Anterior mean? | Front |
| What does Posterior mean? | Back |
| Medial means? | Towards the midline of the body |
| Lateral means? | Towards the side of the body, away from the midline |
| What cavity are the lungs located in? | Thoracic Cavity |
| What plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts? | Transverse |
| Proximal means? | Toward or nearest the trunk of the body |
| Distal means? | Away from or farthest from the trunk or the point of origin of a body part |
| Approximately what percentage of the body weight of an adult female is water? | 50% |
| Superior means | toward the head |
| Inferior means? | toward the feet |
| Superficial means? | Near the surface |
| Peripheral means | around the boundary |
| The sagittal plane | divides the body or any of its parts into right and left sides |
| The coronal plane | divides the body or any of its parts into anterior and posterior portion |
| An ionic bond is formed by | a positive and a negative ion attracting each other. |
| The outer boundary of a human cell is called the | Plasma membrane |
| Adipose tissue is | a storage tissue |
| The conducting unit of the nerve tissue is the | neuron |
| Which type of tissue has cube-shaped cells and can be found lining the kidney tubules | simple cuboidal epithelium |
| Which of the following is a bone in the axial skeleton? | clavicle |