click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Forensics-Hair Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hair is what type of evidence? | Class Evidence |
| Hair can reveal DNA from which side? | Mothers side |
| What are the 3 layers of hair? | Outer cuticle, cortex, medulla |
| 3 Cuticle types | Imbricate, Coronal, Spinous |
| Which cuticle type is human? Which is animal? | Imbricate - Human Coronal - Animal Spinous - Animal |
| Thickest layer, contains most pigment | cortex |
| Outer layer of hair | cuticle |
| Center of hair | medulla |
| What are the medulla patterns? | Continuous, interrupted, fragmented, solid, and none |
| How do you calculate medullary index? | width of medulla / width of cortex (entire hair) |
| 3 stages of hair development | Anagen (hair actively growing, 100 days) Catagen (stops growing, follicles recede, change or turn gray) Telogen (hair becomes dormant, hairs are easily lost) |
| What medullary index is animal? What is human? | .50 or more - Animal .33 or less - Human |
| 3 ways animal hair is different than human hair | 1. Animals are spinous/coronal, humans are imbricate cuticles 2. Animals can have banded patterns, humans can't 3. Animal hair is denser toward the medulla, human hair is denser toward the cuticle |
| What is the function of the cuticle? | Protect, hydrate, seal in moisture |
| What is the function of the cortex? | strength, color, texture |
| What is the function of the medulla? | provite elasticity, center, has 5 different patterns |
| What protein gives hair it's strength? | Keratin |
| How many hairs are typically collected from a suspect? | 50-100 |
| Functions of hair | Regulates body temperature, decrease friction, protects against sunlight, sense organ for some animals |
| Different types of hair from human body | Head, body, underarm, public, eyebrows, lashes, facial |
| What features are used for microscopic comparison? | Color, length, medulla, diameter |
| Why is the hair follicle important? | Contains the nuclear DNA, so can provide individual evidence |
| Where are nuclear and mitochondrial DNA found? | mtDNA - hair shaft nuclear DNA - follicle |
| Calculate the magnification of hair under a microscope | 10 (eyepiece) x (objective) 10, 40, 100 |