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Exam 1 AP

QuestionAnswer
top layer of the epidermis stratum corneum
second topmost layer of the epidermis stratum lucidum
third topmost layer of the epidermis stratum granulosum
fourth topmost layer of the epidermis stratum spinosum
last layer before the basement membrane of the epidermis stratum basale
top layer of the dermis papillary layer
bottom layer of the dermis reticular layer
fat layer of skin, below epidermis and dermis hypodermis
cancer of the cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma Basale cells that reproduce like crazy, cancerous
Squamous cell carcinoma can spread, flat looking
malignant melanoma birth mark or freckle that changes, not an even circle, lopsided
tinea fungi skin disorder
first degree burn only epidermis is burnt
second degree burn epidermis and some of the dermis is burnt
third degree burn all of the epidermis and dermis are burnt, need a skin graft
fourth degree burn die from injuries from the burn
rule of nines each section of your body is 9%, so your arm is 9% and your abdomen is 18%
rule of palms seeing how bad a burn is based on how many hands of the patient can fit onto that section.
simple squamous flat, one layer
stratified non-keratinized squamous multiple layers, no keratin- top will be moist
stratified keratinized squamous multiple layers, top will be waterproofed
simple cuboidal one cube layer, kidneys and ovaries protection
stratified cuboidal multiple layers of cube shaped cells, friction
simple columnar simple layer of column shaped cells, has goblet cells in it, can protect from acids in digestive system
stratified columnar multiple layers of column shaped cells, restricts friction
pseudostratified columnar look like p's and b's, squished together, near basement membrane
transitional all the cells don't touch the basement membrane and look different. bladder
areolar connective tissue, like flexible glue
reticular connective tissue, 3d web
adipose connective tissue, fat
chondroblasts makes fibers and matrix
chondrocytes cartilage cell
hyaline weak, thin collagen, so we can extend chest cavity
elastic middle for strength, allows stretching, external ear
fibrous strongest, spine
canalcili communication between canal and cells
lamella bone layers
hematopsis blood that is made and processed
anticoagulant when the clots are all close together
erythocytes red blood cells, thinner in the middle of the cell, sickle cell disease
neutrophil graunalocytes leukemias
eosinophil granulocytes fights allergies and parasites
basophil granulocytes make antibodies, blood has tons of lymphocytes (t-cells)
lymphocyte agranulocytes makes antibodies (b-cells)
monocyte agranulocytes slow chronic infections
contradile muscle cells shorten
race car engine, fast but doesn't go far skeletal
race car engine and freight train, goes fast and far cardiac
freight train engine, goes far but slow smooth
merocrine simple diffusion, salivary gland, sweat gland
apocrine blowing up the top, mammary glands
holocrine ruptures the cell, once ruptured the product comes out, oil glands of the skin
cutaneous skin, protection
synovial lines joints
serous lines body cavities
hyperplasia making too many cells too fast
hypertrophy cells increase in size
neoplasia new growth of cells
atrophy cells/tissues shrink in size
necrosis death of tissue
apoptosis programmed cell death, like menstruation
Created by: Kileye
 

 



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