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Landmarks dental
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ala | wing like tip of the outer side of each nostril |
| Angle of the mandible | The lower posterior of the ramus |
| Angular cheilosis | Inflammation at the corners of the mouth that may be caused by nutritional deficiency of the B-complex vitamins, but most commonly in a fungal condition |
| Anterior faucial pillar | Anterior arch of the soft palate |
| Anterior naris | The nostril |
| Buccal vestibule | Area between the checks and the teeth or alveolar ridge |
| Canthus | Fold of tissue at the eyelids |
| Filiform papillae | Thread like elevations that cover most of the tongue |
| Fordyce's | Normal variations that may appear on the buccal mucosa |
| Frenum | Band of tissue that passes from the facial oral mucosa at the midline of the arch to the midline of the inner surface of the lip |
| Fungiform papillae | Knoblike projections on the tongue |
| Gingiva | Masticatory mucosa that covers the alveolar process of the jaws and surround the neck of the teeth |
| Glabella | Smooth surface of the frontal bone; also,the anatomical part directly above the root of the nose |
| Incisive papilla | Pear-shaped pad of the tissue that covers the incisive foramen |
| Isthmus of fauces | The opening between the two arches of the soft palate |
| Labia | The gateway to the oral cavity; Lips |
| Labial commissure | The angle at the corner of the mouth where the upper and lower lips join. |
| Labial frenum | Band of tissue that passes from the facial oral mucosa at the midline of the arch to the midline of the inner surface of the lip |
| Mental protuberance | Part of the mandible that forms the chin. |
| Mucobuccal fold | Base of the vestibule where the buccal mucosa meets the alveolar mucosa. |
| Mucogingival junction | Distinct line of color change in the tissue where the alveolar membrane meets with attached gingivae |
| Nasion | Midpoint between the eyes just below the eyebrows |
| Nasolabial sulcus | The groove extending upward between the labial commissure and the nasal ala. |
| Oral cavity proper | The space on the tongue side within the upper and lower dental arches. |
| Parotid papillae | Small elevation of tissue located on the inner surface of the cheek. |
| Philtrum | Rectangular area from under the nose to the midline of the upper lip. |
| Posterios faucial pillar | Posterior arch of the soft palate. |
| Root | Facial landmark commonly called the “bridge” of the nose. |
| Septum | 1. Dental dam material located between the holes of the punched dam. 2. Tissue that divides the nasal cavity into two nasal fossae. |
| Tragus | Cartilaginous projection anterior to the external opening of the ear |
| Uvula | Pear-shaped projection at the end of the soft palate |
| Vallate papillae | The largest papillae on the tongue, arranged in the form of a V |
| Vermillion border | Darker-colored border around the lips. |
| vestibule | Space between the teeth and the inner mucosal lining of the lips and cheeks. |
| Zygomactic arch | The arch formed when the temporal process of the zygomatic bone articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone. |