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Forces and Motion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acceleration is... | the rate of change of velocity |
| Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion | also referred to as the Law of Acceleration; the force of an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration |
| Isaac Newton | an English scientist, mathematician, and astronomer credited with developing the 3 laws of motion |
| Newton’s 1st Law | an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force |
| Newton’s 2nd Law | the force of an object is equal to its mass multiplied by its acceleration |
| Newton’s 3rd Law | for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction |
| Balanced Force | equal forces which will not cause a change in an object’s motion |
| Net Force | the overall (total) force acting on an object |
| Newton (N) | the SI unit of force |
| Friction | the resistance in motion when two surfaces are touching |
| Motion | the process of changing place or position |
| Reference Point | a stationary point that is used to determine the position of an object |
| Displacement | the difference in position between the starting point and final point |
| Position | location of an object compared to a reference point |
| Distance | the amount of space between two points |
| Inertia | an object’s tendency to resist a change in motion |
| Force | a push or a pull on an object that may change the motion of the object |
| Speed | the distance an object travels per unit of time |
| Velocity | speed in a given direction |
| Constant Speed | speed that remains the same or does not change |
| Average Speed | the total distance traveled divided by the total time needed to travel that distance |
| Direction | an object’s specific orientation in relation to a defined universal direction, such as north, south, east, or west |
| Magnitude | the size, quantity, or intensity of an object, action, or event |
| Inverse Relationship | When one value increases, the other value decreases |