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civic chap 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Platform | a series of statements expressing the party’s principles, beliefs, and positions on election issues |
| George Washington | the first president of the United States.,was a commander of the Continental Army. farewell address in 1796 to warn future Americans against the dangers. |
| Alexander Hamilton | a founding father of the United States, who fought in the American Revolutionary War and was part of the federalist party |
| Democratic-republican party | founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the 1790s, that championed states' rights, a strict interpretation of the Constitution, intrest farmers. The party was formed to rival Federalist Party, led by Alexander Hamilton |
| Republican party | founded in 1854, tied to those who opposed slavery who were the majority of northern voters. Till then Abraham Lincoln was elected for the first republican president ending slavery |
| Caucus | meetings of state and local party organizations. A meeting of political party members to conduct party business |
| Direct primary | an election in which voters choose candidates to represent each party in a general election. |
| Precinct | is a geographic area that contains a specific number of voters. |
| Petition | what independent candidates use to collect voters’ signatures so they can get their name on the ballot |
| Political machines | a local party organization becomes so powerful that, year after year, its candidates sweep almost every election. Such a strong party organization |
| Open primary | voters do not need to declare their party preference in order to vote for the party’s nominees. |
| Candidate | someone in the running, in position, or nominated for election like president or senator, etc. |
| Prohibitionist | formed in 1872, wanted to ban the sale of alcohol. |
| Ward | Several geographically connected precincts make up a larger election unit |
| Populist | Party of the 1890s, a combination of farmers and laborers, called for the direct election of senators and an eight-hour working day. |
| Closed primary | only the declared members of a party are allowed to vote for that party’s nominees. |