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Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the first layer of skin? | epidermis |
| What are the layers of the epidermis? | Stratum basale Stratum spinosum Stratum granulosum Stratum lucidum Stratum corneum |
| What muscle is attached to the hair follicle? | Arrector Pilli |
| What is the control center of a cell? | Nucleous |
| What is called the powerhouse of the cell? | Mitochondria |
| What are the names of the different categories of the bones? | Short, irregular, long,flat, sesamoid bones |
| Definition of Anatomy? | Anatomy is the scientific study of the structure and function of living organisms, with a particular focus on the human body |
| What are the names of all the cell organelles | The major organelles found in eukaryotic cells (which have a nucleus) include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and ribosomes. |
| What is the jelly like substance inside the cell? | The jelly-like substance in a cell is called the cytoplasm, which is a complex mixture of water, salts, organic molecules like proteins and nucleic acids, and other substances |
| What is defined as the axial part of the skeleton? | The axial skeleton is the protective central structure of the body, composed of the bones of the head and trunk, including the skull, vertebral column, rib cage, and the small auditory ossicles (ear bones) |
| What is defined as the appendicular part of the skeleton? | The appendicular skeleton refers to the parts of the vertebrate skeleton that are "appended" or attached to the axial skeleton, including the bones of the limbs , hands and feet, and the pectoral and pelvic girdles that connect the limbs to the torso |
| What marrow is made in the bones? | Bone marrow creates hematopoietic stem cells, also called blood-forming stem cells, in two types of tissue: red bone marrow and yellow bone marrow |
| Osteoclast | Osteoclasts dissolve and break down old or damaged bone cells. |
| Osteoblast | Osteoblasts are colloquially referred to as cells that "build" bone. |