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Art History Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Fresco | a technique for painting on walls with water-based pigments applied to wet lime plaster, which results in a durable and long-lasting mural. |
| Humanism | an intellectual movement during the Renaissance that emphasized human beings, their potential, and the study of ancient Greek and Roman texts and ideals |
| Chiaroscuro | Strong light and dark contrasts. (more range in values) |
| Linear Perspective | a geometric and mathematical method used to create the illusion of three-dimensional depth and space on a flat, two-dimensional surface by having parallel lines converge at a vanishing point on the horizon line |
| Foreshortening | a geometric and mathematical method used to create the illusion of three-dimensional depth and space on a flat, two-dimensional surface by having parallel lines converge at a vanishing point on the horizon line |
| Counter-Reformation | The catholic revival, this is the response/ opposition of reformation. which led to lots of religious iconography Characteristics include dynamism, tenebrism, forshortening and collapse of divisions between architecture sculpture and painting. |
| Tenebrism | Dramatic/stark contrast of light and dark. (less range in values) |
| History Painting | A painting that depicts significant human action. Includes actual history and things that did not happen. |
| Allegory | a work of art which represents some abstract quality or idea either by means of a single object or figure. Typically ________ of women. |
| Neo-Classicism | an 18th-century art, cultural, and architectural movement that revived interest in classical antiquity, particularly the art of ancient Greece and Rome |
| Reformation | As people separated from the church lead by protestants there was a decrease of religious art and an increase of still lifes, portaits and landscapes. |