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MMP Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The spectacle transforms life into... | images and making politics about appearances. |
| Mass media doesn’t just depict politics, it | organizes social relations through images. |
| Consumer culture shifts society from | 'having' to 'appearing'. |
| Spectacle reinforces alienation and | passivity among citizens. |
| Political power is maintained by | controlling images and appearances. |
| Guy Debord | Society of the Spectacle |
| Agenda-setting | Media tells audiences what to think about, not what to think. |
| Framing | Media shapes how issues are interpreted and understood. |
| Political elites use framing to | Control narratives. |
| Public opinion is structured by | by recurring frames and issue salience. |
| Mass media serves as both a | battleground and amplifier of political conflict. |
| Herman & Chomsky | Manufacturing Consent |
| Mass media operates through a | a 'propaganda model' shaped by structural filters. |
| Key filters include | ownership, advertising, sourcing, flak, and anti-communism/ideology. |
| News often reflects | elite consensus rather than diverse public voices. |
| Critical journalism is marginalized or punished when | it challenges power |
| Consent for policies is | 'manufactured' rather than organically formed. |
| Dayan & Katz | Media Events |
| Media events are | live, preplanned broadcasts that unite large audiences. |
| They legitimize | authority and reinforce social order. |
| Examples of media events include | inaugurations, state funerals, and historic ceremonies. |
| Media events blur the line | between politics and performance. |
| They demonstrate the | symbolic power of television in shaping collective memory. |
| Social media platforms disrupt | traditional gatekeeping roles of journalists. |
| Algorithms prioritize | engagement, often amplifying polarizing content. |
| Digital campaigns target | voters with micro-level precision. |
| Fake news and misinformation challenge | trust in democratic institutions. |
| Politics increasingly functions as a | hybrid system: traditional + digital media. |
| Media transforms politics into | into images, narratives, and performances. |
| Control of media frames and agenda is | is central to political power. |
| Media can reinforce | legitimacy or expose contradictions of authority. |
| From propaganda models to algorithmic amplification, | structures shape what is visible and credible. |
| Citizens are positioned as | as consumers of political images rather than active participants. |