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USH A Unit 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Warren G. Harding | President elected in 1920 who promised Americans peace and stability after World War I. |
| Return to Normalcy | Harding’s slogan calling for a return to peacetime life and less government involvement after the war. |
| Teapot Dome Scandal | A government corruption case in which federal oil reserves were secretly leased to private companies for profit. |
| Calvin Coolidge | President who believed in limited government, low taxes, and business growth during the 1920s. |
| Henry Ford | Industrial leader who revolutionized automobile manufacturing and made cars affordable for ordinary Americans. |
| Assembly Line | Production method where workers stay in one place and products move along a belt for faster output. |
| Mass Production | The large-scale manufacture of goods using machines and standard parts. |
| Installment Buying / Credit | Buying goods on small payments over time instead of paying all at once. |
| Laissez-Faire Economics | Economic belief that government should interfere as little as possible in business activity. |
| Flappers | Young women in the 1920s who challenged traditional behavior and fashion expectations. |
| Harlem Renaissance | Cultural movement centered in New York City that celebrated African American art, music, and literature. |
| Langston Hughes | Poet of the Harlem Renaissance who wrote about African American pride and everyday life. |
| Louis Armstrong | Jazz musician known for his trumpet playing and role in spreading jazz music worldwide. |
| Prohibition / 18th Amendment | Constitutional amendment that banned the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol. |
| Speakeasies | Illegal hidden bars where alcohol was sold during Prohibition. |
| Scopes “Monkey” Trial | Court case that debated teaching evolution in public schools versus traditional religious beliefs. |
| Charles Lindbergh | Aviator who completed the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean. |
| 21st Amendment | Constitutional amendment that ended Prohibition and made alcohol legal again. |