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Global Unit Test 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What were writers of the Enlightenment were primarily interested in? | Writers of the Enlightenment were primarily focused on human rights and freedom of expression. Many different Enlightenment thinkers had different views on how government should be run and which rights the people should have guaranteed. |
| What are the natural rights of man? | The natural rights of man, as claimed by John Locke, were life, liberty and land/property. |
| According to the Declaration of Independence, the people have the right to alter or abolish a government if that government? | They have the power to alter/abolish a government if the government is not serving/attending to the NATURAL RIGHTS of the people, or being unjust or unconstitutional. |
| Why did Britain become a global power in the 1700s? | Britain became a global power in the 1700s due to things like their strong military/navy, their financial stability, their economic and technological advancements, and even the geography of Britain worked to their advantage. |
| The statement “No taxation without representation” was partly influenced by the thinking of whom? | John Locke, a thinker of the Enlightenment, partly influenced the saying “no taxation without representations" as his ideas focused on the natural rights of man and how a government should protect its citizens. |
| This person a part of the Commitee of Public Saftey, and was executed AND fiends with Maximilien Robespierre... | Georges Danton |
| Who wrote "The Wealth of Nations"? (HINT: It was an economist) | Adam Smith |
| Jean Jacques thought people were _____ by nature? | Good |
| Who created the Encyclopedia? | Denis Diderot |
| Female Enlightenment thinker who fought for women's rights (NOT OLYMPE DE GOUGES) | Mary Wollstonecraft |
| Who wrote the Candide? | Voltaire |
| Napoleon’s first war victory came over the British at this site... | Toulon |
| In a stroke of revenge the British defeated Napoleon in a naval battle at this site off the west coast of Spain... | Trafalgar |
| Common Sense was written by... | Thomas Paine |
| According to the Declaration of Independence the people have the right to alter or abolish a government if that government fails to protect their ________ ________. | NATURAL RIGHTS |
| Adam Smith wrote the... | Wealth of Nations |
| Denis Didert created the... | Encyclopedia |
| Voltaire wrote the.... | Candide |
| Whats the way to remember John Locke's beliefs (L.L.L.L) | LOCKE = LIFE, LIBERTY, LAND (Property) |
| What does L.L.L.L stand for, and whom? | John Locke, Locke - Life, liberty, and land (property) |
| Who wrote the Two Treatises of Government? | John Locke |
| John Locke wrote the.... | Two Treatises of Government |
| John Locke's most well known ideas were... | That the government should protect people’s lives, liberty, and properties; their natural rights. |
| That the government should protect people’s lives, liberty, and properties; their natural rights. Who's ideas were these? | John Locke |
| What's the way to remember Baron de Montesquieu's beliefs? | Mont-es-quieu Three Syllables! Three Branches of Government! |
| Which thinker has three syllables in their name, which also correlates to their belief in..... | Montesquieu and the three branches of government |
| Montesquieu wrote.... | The Spirit of Laws |
| The Spirit of Laws was written by... | Montesquieu |
| Montesquieu's most well known ideas were... | Checks and Balances system, three branches of government |
| Checks and Balances system, three branches of government Who's ideas were these? | Montesquieu |
| What's the way to remember Jean-Jacques Rousseau's beliefs? | Rousseau. His name has two s’s in it. His big idea starts with an s, Social Contract. |
| Which thinker has two s's in their name, correlating with...? | Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the Social Contract |
| Who wrote the social contract? | Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
| Jean-Jacques Rousseau wrote the... | Social contract |
| Jean-Jacques Rousseau's most well known ideas were.... | The idea of a social contract between government and the people. |
| The idea of a social contract between government and the people. Who's ideas were these? | Jean-Jacques Rousseau's |
| What's the way to remember Voltaire's beliefs? | His name starts with a “v” just like the word VOICE and Voltaire supported the freedom of expression. |
| Which thinker had a V in their name, which correlates to what... | Voltaire, and VOICE, as he supported freedom of speech/expression |
| Voltaire's most well known ideas were... | Freedom of speech/ expression |
| Freedom of speech/ expression Who's ideas were these? | Voltaire's |
| Thomas Hobbes wrote the... | Leviathon |
| Who wrote the Leviathon? | Thomas Hobbes |
| Thomas Hobbes believed people were _____ and believed the best from of government was a.... | Evil and an Absolute monarchy |
| Who believed people were naturally evil and that an Absolute monarchy was the best from of government? | Thomas Hobbes |
| Adam Smith believed in what? | laissez faire and that the government should not interfere with business. |
| who believed in laissez faire and that the government should not interfere with business? | Adam Smith |
| What is a free market? | An economic system in which prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses. |
| Robespierre believed you can only achieve a republic of virtue through.... | The use of Terror |
| who believed you can only achieve a republic of virtue through terror? | Robespierre |
| Who were the moderates? | Sat in-between the Radicals and Conservatives. |
| Who sat in-between the Radicals and Conservatives? | The Moderates |
| Who sat up the five man directory? | The Moderates |
| The Moderates set up the... | five man directory |
| The Reign of Terror lasted from | July 1793- July 1794, |
| Whos death marked the end of the Reign of Terror? | Robespierre's |
| Robespierre's death marked the end of what...? | The Reign of Terror |