click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
chp3 diagtest/procud
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Allergy Skin Test | A skin test used to identify allergies. |
| Scratch Test (Skin Prick Test) | A test where the forearm is scratched with tiny needles and exposed to allergens such as pollen, mold, dust mites, pet dander, or chemicals in food. |
| Intradermal Skin Test | A test in which small amounts of allergens are injected into the skin to check for reactions. |
| Biopsy | Removal of a small piece of living tissue for microscopic examination. |
| Excisional Biopsy | Surgical removal of an entire lesion or tumor for examination. |
| Incisional Biopsy | Removal of a small portion of tissue from a lesion for microscopic examination. |
| Exfoliative Cytology | Scraping of living tissue for microscopic analysis, often to detect bacteria or fungi. |
| Needle Biopsy | Use of a hollow needle to remove a core sample of tissue for microscopic examination. |
| Punch Biopsy | Use of a small, circular blade to remove a cylindrical core of tissue from epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer. |
| Autograft | Surgical transfer of tissue from one part of a patient’s body to another part of the same body. |
| Blepharoplasty | Plastic surgery of the eyelid; also known as a lid lift. |
| Cauterization | Destruction of tissue using heat, cold, or electrical current; often used to remove skin tags. |
| Chemical Peel | Use of chemicals to remove outer layers of skin; commonly used for acne or wrinkle treatment. |
| Cryosurgery | Destruction of abnormal tissue by freezing, typically with liquid nitrogen; used to treat warts. |
| Curettage | Removal of tissue by scraping the surface; often used to remove basal cell tumors. |
| Debridement | Removal of damaged tissue and debris to prevent infection and promote healing. |
| Dermabrasion | Use of abrasive materials (like brushes or sandpaper) to remove layers of skin, often to improve appearance of scars or fine lines. |
| Dermatoplasty | Replacement of damaged skin with donor skin from another region; a type of skin graft. |
| Incision and Drainage (I&D) | Making an incision in the skin to drain fluid or an abscess. |
| Laser Therapy | Use of laser light waves to treat skin conditions, including discolorations, birthmarks, tattoos, and lesions. |
| Lipectomy | Surgical removal of fat beneath the skin. |
| Liposuction | removal of fat using suction during surgery. |
| Mohs Surgery | Surgical treatment for skin cancer where thin layers of tumor are removed and examined until no cancer remains. |
| Rhytidectomy | Surgical removal of skin to eliminate wrinkles; commonly called a facelift. |
| Sclerotherapy | mInjection of a sclerosing solution into varicose or spider veins to harden, shrink, and dissolve the |
| Topical Drugs | :Medications applied directly to the affected area of skin; affect only that area. Forms include creams, lotions, gels, ointments, foams, and shampoos. |
| Oral Drugs | Medications taken by mouth (swallowed, chewed, or dissolved under the tongue) that affect the body systemically. |
| Transdermal Drugs | Medications that travel through the skin into the bloodstream, often delivered via a medicated patch that slowly releases a specific dose. |
| Anesthetic | Drug that causes a reversible loss of sensation or pain; used to temporarily deaden pain. |
| Antibiotic | Drug used to fight off or prevent bacterial infections. |
| Antifungal | Drug used to treat fungal infections, such as athlete’s foot and ringworm. |
| Antipruritic | Drug used to reduce itching associated with skin disorders. |
| Antiviral | Drug used to treat viral infections, such as herpes. |
| Biologic | Drug derived from living organisms using molecular biology techniques; can modulate the immune system and disrupt autoimmune responses. |
| Corticosteroid | Drug used to treat skin conditions linked to autoimmune or inflammatory diseases, such as eczema, psoriasis, or vasculitis. |
| Immunosuppressant | Drug that suppresses the immune system to treat conditions like psoriasis and eczema. |