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Top drug list S26

QuestionAnswer
Effient Prasugrel Thienopyridine P2Y12 antag Antiplatelet Irreversibly inh platelet act via binding to P2Y12 ADP rec class on platelets
Brilinta Ticagrelor Thienopyridine P2Y12 antag Antiplatelet Reversibly binds P2Y12 ADP rec on platelets
Bayer Aspirin Antiplatelet agent Analgesic and Antiplatelet Inh COX-1 and COX-2, leads to dec thromboxane A2 and platelet aggregation
Imdur Isosorbide mononitrate Nitrate Cardiovascular agent/antianginal Relaxes vascular smooth muscle by inc NO
Entresto Valsartan/sacubitril ARB/neprilysin inh Cardiovascular agent/antianginal ARB and inh neprilysin, causing vasodilation and natriuresis
Activase Alteplase Thrombolytic agent Plasminogen to plasmin, which degrades fibrin in thrombi
TNKase Tenecteplase Thrombolytic agent Plasminogen to plasmin, degrades fibrin in thrombi
Zyrtec Cetirizine H1 antag, 2nd gen Antihistamine, Inh peripheral H1 rec
Claritin Loratadine H1 antag, 2nd gen Antihistamine Inh peripheral H1 rec
Benadryl
Diphenhydramine H1 antag, 1st gen Antihistamine Inh peripheral and central H1 rec
Atarax, Vistaril Hydroxyzine H1 antag, 1st gen Antihistamine Inh peripheral and central H1 rec
Allegra Fexofenadine H1 antag, 2nd gen Antihist Inh peripheral H1 rec
Benadryl
Mobic Meloxicam NSAID analgesic Inh COX 1 and 2, dec prostaglandin formation
Aleve Naproxen NSAID analgesic Inh COX 1 and 2, dec prostaglandins
Advil Motrin Ibuprofen NSAID analgesic Inh COX 1 and 2, Dec prostaglandins
Voltaren Diclofenac NSAID Analgesic Inh COX 1 and 2, Dec prostaglandins
Celebrex Elyxyb Celecoxib Cox 2 selective NSAID analgesic Inh COX2, Dec prostaglandins
Toradol Ketorolac NSAID Analgesic Inh COX1 and 2, Dec prostaglandins
Zohydro ER (cap) Hysingla ER (tab) Norco (w APAP) Hydrocodone Opioid analgesic Analgesic, opioid Binds mu-opioid rec in CNS, alters resp to pain
OxyContin Roxicodone Oxycodone Opioid analgesic Analgesic, opioid Binds mu-opioid rec in CNS, alters pain resp
Ultram Tramadol Opioid analgesic Analgesic, opioid Binds mu-opioid rec in CNS, alters pain resp and inh reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin
Tylenol Acetaminophen Analgesic, antipyretic Inh prostaglandin syn in CNS and acts in hypothalamic heat regulating center
Prilosec Omeprazole PPI Anacid Inh H/K ATPase enzyme system in GI, red gastric acid
Protonix Pantoprazole PPI Anacid Inh H/K ATPase enzyme system in GI
Nexium Esomeprazole PPI Anacid Inh H/K ATPase in GI
Pepcid Famotidine H2 rec antag Anacid Inh H2 of GI, dec gastric acid
Zofran Ondansetron Selective 5-HT3 rec antag Antiemetic Inh 5-HT3, blocks serotonin in peripheral vagus nerve and central chemoreceptor trigger zone
Zithromax Z-Pak Azithromycin Macrolide Antibiotic Inh protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunit, prevents mRNA transcription
Amoxil Trimox Amoxicillin Beta lactam Antibiotic Inh cell wall syn by binding to penicillin binding proteins, causing lysis
Augmentin Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Beta lactam, beta lactamase inh combo Antibiotic Amox inh cell wall by binding to penicillin binding proteins, clavulanic acid inh beta lactamases from breaking amox
Cleocin Clindamycin Lincosamide Antibiotic Binds 50S subunit, prevents mRNA transcription
Flagyl Metronidazole Nitroimidazole Antibiotic Disrupts DNA helicase struc, inh nucleic acid syn
Cipro Ciprofloxacin Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic Inh DNA replication and transcription via inh DNA gyrase and topoisomerase 4
Levaquin Levofloxacin Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic Inh DNA replication and transcription by inh DNA gyrase and topoisomerase 4
Pen-VK Penicillin Beta lactam Antibiotic Binds penicillin binding proteins, destroys cell wall
Macrobid Nitrofurantoin Nitrofuran Antibiotic Converts to reactive metabolites, inh ribosomes and synthesis
Bactrim Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim Sulfonamide Antibiotic Inh dihydrofolic acid syn, decreases DNA replication
Firvanq Vancocin Vancomycin Glycopeptide Antibiotic Blocks glycopeptide polymerizaton, inh cell wall syn
Vibramycin Doxycycline Tetracycline Antibiotic Inh 30S subunit, inh mRNA trans.
Rocephin Ceftriaxone Cephalosporin Antibiotic Binds penicillin binding proteins, inh cell wall syn
Keflex Cephalexin Cephalosporin Antibiotic Inh cell wall syn via binding penicillin binding proteins
Omnicef Cefdinir Cephalosporin Antibiotic Inh cell wall syn via binding penicillin binding proteins
Created by: Dfuller45372
 

 



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