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History unit 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are some major components of renaissance art? | Has classical elements like columns etc, perspective, beauty, some layer of religion somewhere. |
| Who was Zheng He? | He was a chinese admiral who led tribute missions to promote trade. |
| Who was Vasco da Gama? | A Portuguese who introduced Europeans to the indian ocean trade network. |
| Who was Mateo Ricci? | An Italian who went as a missionary to China and introduced christianity. |
| Were the Japanese tolerant of other religions? | No, they killed the a bunch of Christians. |
| What was the Protestant Reformation? | The fall of the catholic church. |
| Who was Martin Luther? | A German who brought together the people who disapproved of this to start a revolt against the church. He spread protestant christianity. |
| What is humanism? | When you stop focusing on the afterlife and religion and start focusing on how to make this world better. |
| What are some of Martin Luther's teachings? | Indulgences are bad, he objected to the wealth of the church calling them corrupt, salvation through Jesus Christ alone, not through some bribe to the church. |
| What was the English Civil War? | The King and parliament couldn't agree on many stuff, one of them being catholicism vs calvinism. Ended in the king being beheaded. |
| What is Capitalism? | Where private individuals or companies own and control the means of production with the main goal of making a profit |
| What was a cause of capitalism in Europe? | Due to an expanding population and economy. |
| What did capitalism encourage? | Capitalism encouraged European entrepreneurs to organize new ways to manufacture goods |
| What causes did capitalism have to production? | Production was moved to the rural. |
| What was the scientific revolution? | Instead of using religion to answer their questions, they started using science, facts and data. |
| Was the Mughal empire mostly Sunni or Shia? | Sunni |
| Was the Ottoman empire mostly Sunni or Shia? | Sunni |
| Was the Safavid empire mostly Sunni or Shia? | Shia |
| What technological advantage did the Ottoman empire have at the time that others didn't? | Gunpowder. |
| What is Dev Shirme | When the Ottoman Sultanhas little christian kids work for him but also educates and trains them to be important people later |