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Chapter 4: Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are all living things made up of? | One or more cells |
| What is the smallest unit that can carry out all the processes of life? | Cells |
| What is the first cell theory? | All living organisms are made of one or more cells |
| What is the second cell theory? | Cells are the basic units of structure and function |
| What is the third cell theory? | Cells come form pre-existing cells |
| Who discovered cells? | Robert Hooke, 1665 |
| How were cells discovered? | When Robert Hooke looked a slices of a cork under the microscope |
| Why did Robert Hooke call them “cells” | They looked like little cubicles (monks living cells) |
| Who was the first to observe living cells (microorganisms)? | Anton van Leeuwenhoek |
| What did Anton van Leeuwenhoek call his living cells? | Animalcules |
| What are animalcules called now? | Protists |
| Who discovered plant cells? | Matthias Schleiden |
| Who discovered animal cells? | Theodor Schwann |
| Who determined cells from pre-existing cells? | Rudolf Virchow |
| Cells were thought of as free-cell formation, what are they called now? | Pre-existing cells |
| All living things are made up of… | Organized parts (cells) |
| What do cells obtain from their surroundings? | Energy |
| What do cells preform? | Chemical reactions (metabolism) |
| What is it called when cells change through time? | Evolution |
| What is it called when cells respond to their environment? | Adaption |
| What are the last 2 cell theory’s? | Reproduction and growth and development |
| What are the 7 cellular basis of life | All living things are 1. Made of organized parts (cells) 2. Obtain energy from their surroundings 3. Perform chemical reactions (metabolism) 4. Change with time (evolution) 5. Respond to their environment (adaption) 6. Reproduce 7. Grow and Develop |