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Colonies Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| SUBSISTENCE FARMING | Farming in which only enough food to feed one's family is produced |
| EXPORT | To sell goods abroad |
| IMPORT | To buy goods from foreign markets |
| ROYAL COLONY | A colony run by a governor and a council appointed by the king or queen |
| PROPRIETARY COLONY | A colony run by individuals or groups to whom the land was granted |
| TRIANGULAR TRADE | A trade that exchanged goods between the West Indies, the American colonies, and West Africa |
| FRONTIER | A thinly settled area on the outer limits of a colony |
| MEETING HOUSE | A church and a government building |
| APPRENTICE | An assistant who is designed to learn the trade of a skilled craftsman |
| NAVAL STORES | Products of pine forests used in wooden shipbuilding and maintenance |
| PATROON | Landowner in the Dutch colonies who ruled like a king over large areas of land |
| GREAT MIGRATION | The movement of English settlers in the American colonies from 1630 to 1640 |
| CONESTOGA WAGON | A sturdy vehicle topped with a white canvas and used by pioneers to move west |
| COMMONWEALTH | A self-governing political unit |
| CASH CROP | Farm crops raised to be sold for money |
| PURITANS | Protestants who, during the 1600s, wanted to reform the Anglican church |
| CONSTITUTION | A formal plan of government |
| SEPARATISTS | Protestants who, during the 1600s, wanted to leave the Anglican church |
| FUNDAMENTAL ORDERS OF CONNECTICUT | The first American Constitution or plan of government |
| PILGRIMS | English settler seeking religious freedom in the Americas |
| TOLERATION | The acceptance of different beliefs |
| MAYFLOWER COMPACT | An agreement made by the pilgrim leaders that ensured self-government |
| PACIFISTS | A person opposed to the use of war or violence to settle disputes |
| MERCANTILISM | The theory that a state's power depends on its wealth |
| TOLERATION ACT | A guarantee that all Christians had the right to worship as they please |
| QUAKERS | Protestant reformer who believed in religious tolerance; also known as the Society of Friends |
| INDIGO | A plant that produces a blue dye |
| URBAN | Relating to that within a city |
| RURAL | To be outside a city, such as the countryside |
| ARTISAN | A person trained in a skill or labor |
| TIDEWATER | The area around slow-flowing rivers that are affected by the ocean tides |
| PLANTATIONS | Large farm worked by many laborers |
| JOINT-STOCK COMPANY | Form of business organization; pooled funds of many investors or stockholders who can independently sell their shares of the company |
| MIDDLE PASSAGE | The forced trip between Africa and America made by enslaved Africans |
| INDENTURED SERVANTS | A person who agreed to work for a colonial employer for a specified time in exchange for passage to America |
| SLAVE CODES | Laws that denied enslaved Africans most of their rights |
| BACKCOUNTRY | A region of hills and forests west of the tide-water |
| CHARTER | A document that gives the holder the right to organize settlements in an area |
Created by:
Winter_Night