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SS VOCAB

Vocab

TermDefinition
Subsistence Farming When farmers produce only enough to feed and maintain their families.
Export A product that originates in one place and is sold in another.
Import A trade product that is brought into a country.
Royal Colony A colony under the control of the English king.
Proprietary Colony A colony given to an individual by the king of England.
Triangular Trade Regular trading that formed a triangle between the West Indies, colonial America, Europe, and West Africa.
Frontier A thinly settled area on the outer limits of a colony.
Meeting House A structure used as a church or as a government building.
Apprentice One who is bound to a master without pay to learn a craft or trade.
Naval Stores Products of pine forests used in wooden shipbuilding and maintenance.
Patroon Landowner in the Dutch colonies who received rent, taxes, and labor from tenant farmers.
Great Migration The movement of English settlers to the American colonies from 1630 to 1640.
Conestoga Wagon A type of horse-drawn covered wagon used to transport grain.
Commonwealth A self-governing political unit.
Cash Crop Food crop grown to be sold.
Puritans Members of the Anglican Church who wanted to “purify” the church.
Constitution A document presenting a plan of government.
Separatists Those who left the Anglican Church.
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut The first American constitution or plan of government.
Pilgrims English settlers seeking religious freedom in the Americas.
Toleration The acceptance of different beliefs.
Mayflower Compact An agreement made by Pilgrim leaders that ensured self-government.
Pacifists People who oppose war or violence as a means of settling disputes.
Mercantilism The theory that a state’s power depends on its wealth.
Toleration Act A guarantee that all Christians have the right to worship as they please.
Quakers Protestant reformers who believed in religious tolerance; also known as the Society of Friends.
Indigo A plant that produces a blue dye.
Urban Relating to or located within a city.
Rural Relating to areas outside a city, such as the countryside.
Artisan A person trained in a skill or craft.
Tidewater The area around slow-flowing rivers that are affected by ocean tides.
Plantations Large farms worked by many laborers.
Joint-Stock Company Form of business organization; pooled funds of many investors or stockholders who can independently sell their shares of the company.
Middle Passage The forced trip between Africa and America made by enslaved Africans.
Indentured Servants Persons who agreed to work for a colonial employer for a specified time in exchange for passage to America.
Slave Codes Laws that denied enslaved Africans most of their rights.
Back Country A region of hills and forests west of the Tidewater.
Charter A document that gives the holder the rights to organize settlements in an area.
Created by: gapplieo
 

 



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