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SS VOCAB
Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Subsistence Farming | When farmers produce only enough to feed and maintain their families. |
| Export | A product that originates in one place and is sold in another. |
| Import | A trade product that is brought into a country. |
| Royal Colony | A colony under the control of the English king. |
| Proprietary Colony | A colony given to an individual by the king of England. |
| Triangular Trade | Regular trading that formed a triangle between the West Indies, colonial America, Europe, and West Africa. |
| Frontier | A thinly settled area on the outer limits of a colony. |
| Meeting House | A structure used as a church or as a government building. |
| Apprentice | One who is bound to a master without pay to learn a craft or trade. |
| Naval Stores | Products of pine forests used in wooden shipbuilding and maintenance. |
| Patroon | Landowner in the Dutch colonies who received rent, taxes, and labor from tenant farmers. |
| Great Migration | The movement of English settlers to the American colonies from 1630 to 1640. |
| Conestoga Wagon | A type of horse-drawn covered wagon used to transport grain. |
| Commonwealth | A self-governing political unit. |
| Cash Crop | Food crop grown to be sold. |
| Puritans | Members of the Anglican Church who wanted to “purify” the church. |
| Constitution | A document presenting a plan of government. |
| Separatists | Those who left the Anglican Church. |
| Fundamental Orders of Connecticut | The first American constitution or plan of government. |
| Pilgrims | English settlers seeking religious freedom in the Americas. |
| Toleration | The acceptance of different beliefs. |
| Mayflower Compact | An agreement made by Pilgrim leaders that ensured self-government. |
| Pacifists | People who oppose war or violence as a means of settling disputes. |
| Mercantilism | The theory that a state’s power depends on its wealth. |
| Toleration Act | A guarantee that all Christians have the right to worship as they please. |
| Quakers | Protestant reformers who believed in religious tolerance; also known as the Society of Friends. |
| Indigo | A plant that produces a blue dye. |
| Urban | Relating to or located within a city. |
| Rural | Relating to areas outside a city, such as the countryside. |
| Artisan | A person trained in a skill or craft. |
| Tidewater | The area around slow-flowing rivers that are affected by ocean tides. |
| Plantations | Large farms worked by many laborers. |
| Joint-Stock Company | Form of business organization; pooled funds of many investors or stockholders who can independently sell their shares of the company. |
| Middle Passage | The forced trip between Africa and America made by enslaved Africans. |
| Indentured Servants | Persons who agreed to work for a colonial employer for a specified time in exchange for passage to America. |
| Slave Codes | Laws that denied enslaved Africans most of their rights. |
| Back Country | A region of hills and forests west of the Tidewater. |
| Charter | A document that gives the holder the rights to organize settlements in an area. |