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adaptations in plant
4th science - adaptations in plants
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Habitat | The place where a living organism lives in nature. |
| Adaptations | Features that help plants and animals to survive in their natural surroundings. |
| Terrestrial | Plants that grow on land. |
| Deciduous | Plants that shed most of their leaves in autumn. |
| Evergreen | Plants that have leaves that remain green almost all year round. |
| Coniferous | Plants that are usually tall, straight, have a conical shape, and have cones with seeds inside them because they are flowerless. |
| Breathing roots | Roots that grow above swampy ground to take in air. |
| Marshy (swampy) areas | Places where the soil is very sticky and clayey, containing a lot of water. |
| Aquatic | Plants that grow in water. |
| Floating | Aquatic plants that are light and spongy and float on the surface of the water with roots hanging loosely. |
| Fixed | Aquatic plants whose roots are fixed at the bottom of the pond, with a long, hollow stem and broad, waxy leaves. |
| Underwater | Aquatic plants that have narrow leaves without any stomata and breathe through their body surface. |
| Insectivorous | Plants that are both producers and carnivorous in nature, with leaves modified to trap insects. |
| Non-green plants | Plants that do not have chlorophyll. |
| Saprophytic | Plants that cannot make their own food but absorb nutrients from the dead remains of other plants and animals. |
| Epiphytes | Plants that grow on other plants to reach positions with better access to sunlight but do not depend on them for their nutrition. |