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EXAM 3

Chapters 7, 9, 10

QuestionAnswer
Main photosynthetic organ in plants
Leaf anatomy
Structure and function of chloroplasts
Equation of photosynthesis vs respiration
electromagnetic spectrum
Visible light
Energy
wavelength
photon
Photosynthetic pigments
Parts of photosynthesis
Light dependent reactions
Ingredients of LDR
Steps of LDR
PSII
PS I
Who makes ATP
NADPH
Electron carriers
Enzymes
Non-cyclic photophosphorylation
cyclic photophosphorylation
Calvin cycle (light independent reactions)
Ingredients for Calvin cycle
Steps for Calvin cycle
Who makes ATP in Calvin cycle
regeneration in Calvin cycle
Enzymes in Calvin cycle
C3 vs C4 vs CAM photosynthesis
Photorespiration
Adenine complementary nucleotide Thymine OR Uracil
Uracil complementary nucleotide Adenine
Cytosine complementary nucleotide Guanine
Thymine complementary nucleotide Adenine
Guanine complementary nucleotide Cytosine
Pyrimidines Six membered pyrimidine ring, Cytosine, Thymine & Uracil
Purines Five membered ring fused to six membered ring, Adenine & Guanine
How are DNA bases bonded? Three different hydrogen bonds connecting
How many bonds between A-T Two hydrogen bonds
How many bonds between G-G Three hydrogen bonds
Major DNA groove Proteins bind to affect gene expression, provides a binding site for proteins that control the expression of genes
Minor DNA groove narrower version of major DNA groove
Semiconservative Contains one of original strand and one completely new one
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
chapter 9
Genetic code
Codons
Anticodon
Reading frames
tRNAs serve as adaptors between mRNA and amino acids during protein synthesis in
Charging tRNAs
Ribosomes
Ribosomes as a Ribozyme
Peptidyl transferase
polysomes
rRNA Form the core of the ribosome's structure and catalyze protein synthesis
Transcription Copying down, synthesis of RNA strands using DNA as a template. DNA TO RNA
Translation Converting one language to another, RNA to Protein
mRNA messenger RNA, intermediate to ultimate product: A protein
functional/ noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) RNA itself is ultimate functional product, ncRNA are not translated into protein
intermolecular base pairing complementary base pairing in same RNA
non-conventional base pairs hydrogen bonds between non-complementary base
Created by: user-1973690
 

 



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