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EXAM 3
Chapters 7, 9, 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Main photosynthetic organ in plants | |
| Leaf anatomy | |
| Structure and function of chloroplasts | |
| Equation of photosynthesis vs respiration | |
| electromagnetic spectrum | |
| Visible light | |
| Energy | |
| wavelength | |
| photon | |
| Photosynthetic pigments | |
| Parts of photosynthesis | |
| Light dependent reactions | |
| Ingredients of LDR | |
| Steps of LDR | |
| PSII | |
| PS I | |
| Who makes ATP | |
| NADPH | |
| Electron carriers | |
| Enzymes | |
| Non-cyclic photophosphorylation | |
| cyclic photophosphorylation | |
| Calvin cycle (light independent reactions) | |
| Ingredients for Calvin cycle | |
| Steps for Calvin cycle | |
| Who makes ATP in Calvin cycle | |
| regeneration in Calvin cycle | |
| Enzymes in Calvin cycle | |
| C3 vs C4 vs CAM photosynthesis | |
| Photorespiration | |
| Adenine complementary nucleotide | Thymine OR Uracil |
| Uracil complementary nucleotide | Adenine |
| Cytosine complementary nucleotide | Guanine |
| Thymine complementary nucleotide | Adenine |
| Guanine complementary nucleotide | Cytosine |
| Pyrimidines | Six membered pyrimidine ring, Cytosine, Thymine & Uracil |
| Purines | Five membered ring fused to six membered ring, Adenine & Guanine |
| How are DNA bases bonded? | Three different hydrogen bonds connecting |
| How many bonds between A-T | Two hydrogen bonds |
| How many bonds between G-G | Three hydrogen bonds |
| Major DNA groove | Proteins bind to affect gene expression, provides a binding site for proteins that control the expression of genes |
| Minor DNA groove | narrower version of major DNA groove |
| Semiconservative | Contains one of original strand and one completely new one |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| chapter 9 | |
| Genetic code | |
| Codons | |
| Anticodon | |
| Reading frames | |
| tRNAs | serve as adaptors between mRNA and amino acids during protein synthesis in |
| Charging tRNAs | |
| Ribosomes | |
| Ribosomes as a Ribozyme | |
| Peptidyl transferase | |
| polysomes | |
| rRNA | Form the core of the ribosome's structure and catalyze protein synthesis |
| Transcription | Copying down, synthesis of RNA strands using DNA as a template. DNA TO RNA |
| Translation | Converting one language to another, RNA to Protein |
| mRNA | messenger RNA, intermediate to ultimate product: A protein |
| functional/ noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) | RNA itself is ultimate functional product, ncRNA are not translated into protein |
| intermolecular base pairing | complementary base pairing in same RNA |
| non-conventional base pairs | hydrogen bonds between non-complementary base |