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PC SS U2 C1
Unit 1 Chapter 1 -- Ancient Mesopotamia
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Who ruled Mesopotamian city-states? | kings or rulers who made laws and led people |
| What is the main reason why Mesopotamia is called a "cradle of civilization?" | The rich soil led to a stable food supply, which allowed people to live in one place. |
| How did river flooding in Mesopotamia benefit farmers? | Flooding left a layer of fine, rich silt on fields. |
| What did Mesopotamians invent to help prevent flooding? | levees |
| What information can people gain by looking at the Standard of Ur (blue box with pictures)? | what life was like in Sumer and the kind of work some people did |
| What changed after people in Mesopotamia achieved a stable food supply and food surpluses? | People began to specialize in certain jobs. |
| What did the scribes in Mesopotamia use to make the symbols on the tablet of cuneiform? | a reed |
| Which material was used to make the tablet where cuneiform was written? | clay |
| What does fertile mean? | able to support the growth of many plants |
| How did silt help ancient Mesopotamian farmers | It added rich soil to the farmland. |
| What was the Code of Hammurabi? | a set of laws to help keep order and justice |
| Why was the Code of Hammurabi important for the people of Babylon? | It helped everyone know the rules and punishments. |
| What does the Epic of Gilgamesh reveal about the people of ancient Mesopotamia? | They believed in both gods and human strength. |
| What are two important achievements of Mesopotamian civilization? | writing and the wheel |