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CNS 2

Pharmacologic CategoryGeneric NameBrand NameClassificationCommon IndicationsEK
CNS stimulant Dexmethylphenidate (PO) Focalin, Focalin XR CS-II ADHD Key Side Effects: insomnia, headache, anxiety, weight loss, decreased appetite, hypertension US Boxed Warnings: high potential for abuse Other Notes: CI within 14 days of MAOI
CNS stimulant Dextroamphetamine and amphetamine (PO) Adderall, Adderall XR CS-II ADHD, Narcolepsy Key Side Effects: insomnia, headache, anxiety, weight loss, decreased appetite, hypertension US Boxed Warnings: high potential for abuse Other Notes: CI within 14 days of MAOI
CNS stimulant Lisdexamfetamine (PO) Vyvanse CS-II ADHD Key Side Effects: insomnia, headache, anxiety, weight loss, decreased appetite, hypertension US Boxed Warnings: high potential for abuse Other Notes: CI within 14 days of MAOI
CNS stimulant Methylphenidate (PO, Transdermal) PO: Concerta, Ritalin Patch: Daytrana CS-II ADHD, Narcolepsy Key Side Effects: insomnia, headache, anxiety, weight loss, decreased appetite, hypertension US Boxed Warnings: high potential for abuse Other Notes: CI within 14 days of MAOI
Selective alpha 2a agonist Guanfacine (PO) Intuniv ADHD, HTN Key Side Effects: bradycardia, hypotension, sedation, skin rash, xerostomia, constipation Other Notes: do not abruptly discontinue
Dopamine agonist Pramipexole (PO) Mirapex Parkinson's disease, RLS Key Side Effects: nausea, hallucinations, dizziness, drowsiness, compulsive behaviors, orthostasis
Dopamine agonist Ropinirole (PO) Requip Parkinson's disease, RLS Key Side Effects: nausea, hallucinations, dizziness, drowsiness, compulsive behaviors, orthostasis
Decarboxylase inhibitor (carbidopa), dopamine precursor (Levodopa) Carbidopa and levodopa (PO) Sinemet, Sinemet CR Parkinon's disease Key Side Effects: nausea, orthostatic hypotension, dyskinesias Other Notes: CI within 14 days of MAOI, CI in narrow-angle glaucoma; do not abruptly discontinue
N-methyl d-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist Memantine (PO) Namenda Dementia Key Side Effects: constipation, confusion, dizziness, headache
Cholinesterase inhibitor Donepezil (PO, Transdermal) PO: Aricept Transdermal: Adlarity Dementia Key Side Effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
Created by: jcresend
 

 



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