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supply and demand
202 BE
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| buyers MARKET | The best time for consumers to buy; characterized by large supply ,small demand and low prices |
| buying POWER | The amount of money available |
| Complementary goods | Products that are used together ( skirts and blouses ,ski boots and skis software and computers) |
| Consumer buying power | Cash and credit a consumer has available to spend |
| Cost of production | The total amount of money spent on costs of materials ,labor ,taxes ,etc .. to manufacture economic goods and services |
| Demand | The quantity of a good or service that buyers are ready to buy at a given price at a particular time |
| Elastic demand | A form of demand for products in which changes in price correspond to changes in demand |
| Elasticity | An indication of how changes in price will affect changes in the amounts demanded and supplied |
| Equilibrium | the point at which the quantity supplied is equal too the quantity demanded |
| equilibrium price | the point at which the quantity of a good that buyers want to buy is equal to the quantity that sellers are willing to sell at a certain price |
| inelastic demand | a form of demand in which changes in price do not affect demand |
| law of demand | Economic principle which states that the quantity of a good or service that people will buy varies in direct relation to its price |
| Law of supply | Economic principle which states that the quantity of a good or service that will be offered for sale varies in direct relation to its price |
| law of supply and demand | economic principle which states that the supply of a good or service will increase when demand is great and decrease when demand is low |
| Seller's market | The best time for producers to sell; characterized by large demand ,small supply, and high prices |
| Standard of living | The general conditions in which people live ; quality of life |
| Substitute goods | Items that can be sued in place of others ; items that satisfy the same needs/wants similar goods |
| Supply | The quantity of a good or service that sellers are able and willing to offer for sale at a specified price in a given time period |
| utility | Usefulness ; capable of satisfying wants and needs |