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science flash cards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Force | The push or pull on an object with mass causes it to change its velocity |
| Netforce | the vector sum of all forces acting on an object, representing the overall force that determines an object's motion or acceleration |
| reference point | a fixed location or position used as a basis for measuring or comparing the locations of other objects or positions |
| static friction | the force that prevents two non-moving surfaces in contact from starting to slide relative to each other |
| rolling friction | the resistive force that opposes the motion of a ball, wheel, or other round object as it rolls across a surface |
| sliding friction | a resistive force that opposes the motion of one solid surface sliding across another |
| drag | a resistive force that opposes the motion of an object through a fluid (a gas or liquid) |
| gravitational force | the fundamental attractive force between any two objects that possess mass or energy |
| Electrical force | the attraction or repulsion between two charged objects |
| magnetic force | an invisible, non-contact force of attraction or repulsion that acts between magnetic materials or moving electric charges due to their motion in a magnetic field |
| balanced force | occur when all the individual forces acting on an object are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, resulting in a net force of zero. |
| unbalanced force | a net force acting on an object that is not zero, meaning the forces are unequal in magnitude and don't cancel each other out. |
| contact force | a type of force that arises when two objects physically touch or come into direct contact with each other, requiring physical interaction to exert its effect |
| non contact force | a force that acts on an object without requiring any physical contact between the two interacting bodies; it acts at a distance. |