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Real Number System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a rational number? | Any number that can be written as (or already is ) a fraction. Includes terminating or repeating decimals. |
| What is an integer? | The set of whole numbers and their opposites. (...-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, ...) |
| What is a whole number? | the set of counting (natural) numbers AND ZERO {0, 1, 2, 3, ...} |
| What is a natural number? | The set of counting numbers. They come naturally to you when you're counting. (1, 2, 3, ...) |
| T/F: Integers CANNOT include any fractions or decimals. | TRUE - There are NO fractions or decimals included in integers. All repeating and terminating decimals stay in the RATIONAL category. |
| T/F: All natural numbers are also integers | TRUE - All natural numbers are also whole, integers, rational and real! |
| T/F: Some integers are whole numbers | TRUE - Some integers are whole numbers, and some are their opposites (negative whole numbers) |
| T/F: All whole numbers are also natural | FALSE - ZERO is not a natural number |
| What are irrational numbers? | These are numbers that CANNOT be written as a fraction - these include non-terminating AND non-repeating decimals (never-ending, with no pattern) |
| Is the square root of 20, rational or irrational? Why? | Irrational - square rooting any non-perfect square will result in a non-terminating non-repeating decimal. |
| What is the best classification of the number: -15 | integer - negative whole number |
| What is the best classification of the number: -1.2 | rational - terminating decimal (NOT an integer!) |
| What is the best classification of the number: 3.45 | rational - terminating decimal |
| What is the best classification of the number: 8 | natural - counting number |
| What is the best classification of the number: 0 | whole - zero! |
| What is the best classification of the number: 2.9423.... | irrational - non-terminating and non-repeating decimal |
| What is the best classification of the number: -25 | integer - negative whole number |
| What is the decimal form of 28/99 ? | .282828.... (I don't have a repeating bar) |
| What is the term for a decimal that never ends? | non-terminating decimal (remember, this is not the same as "repeating") |
| What is the term for a decimal that has a pattern? | repeating decimal |
| If I have a square rug that has an area of 196 sq. ft., what is the length of one side? | 14 ft. -- remember, the area of a square is found by multiplying the side by itself! So you're asking, what times itself gives me 196? In other words, what is the square root of 196? |
| If I have a square rug that has an area of 121 sq. ft., what is the PERIMETER? | 44ft. - You still have to find the square root to get the side length (11ft.), but then you have to remember that there are FOUR of those sides in a square. 11 X 4 = 44 |
| If I have a square rug that has an area of 81 sq. ft., what is the PERIMETER? | 36ft. - You still have to find the square root to get the side length (9ft.), but then you have to remember that there are FOUR of those sides in a square. 9 X 4 = 36 |
| Between what two whole numbers does the square root of 200 fall? | Between 14 and 15. -- 14 is the square root of 196, and 15 is the square root of 225. Square root of 200 is between these. |