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Stack #4531823

QuestionAnswer
-osteo relating to the bones.
Long Bones femur, tibia, fibula, humerus, radius, ulna, metacarpals, metatarsals, and phalanges. They function as levers to produce movement
Short Bones Short bones are shaped roughly as a cube and contain mostly spongy bone.
Flat Bones ade up of a layer of spongy bone between two thin layers of compact bone. They have a flat shape, not rounded
Irregular Bone bones with complex and varied shapes that do not fit into the classifications of long, short, or flat bones.
Diaphysis the main portions of a long bone
Epiphysis he rounded portions at the ends of a bone separated from the metaphysis by the physis
Epiphyseal Line a remnant of an area that contained hyaline cartilage that grew during childhood to lengthen the bone.
Metaphysis the region of a long bone, located between the central shaft (diaphysis) and the rounded end (epiphysis), that contains the epiphyseal plate or growth plate in children and is responsible for bone lengthening
Medullary Cavity the hollow part of bone that contains bone marrow
Yellow Bone Marrow located in the cavities of long bones. It stores fat
Periosteum the sheath outside your bones that supplies them with blood
Articular Cartilage a thin layer of specialized connective tissue with unique viscoelastic properties
Trabeculae the thin, branching struts and plates of bone tissue that make up cancellous bone (or spongy bone)
Red Bone Marrow Red bone marrow contains blood stem cells that can become red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets.
Osteon dynamic bony structures
Haversian Canal icroscopic tube like channels that allow blood vessels and nerves to pass through them
Osteocyte he most abundant mature bone cells, located within lacunae in the bone matrix,
Osteoblast Osteoblasts are mononucleated cells that are derived from mesenchymal stem cells and that are responsible for the synthesis and mineralization of bone during initial bone formation and later bone remodelling.
Osteoclast a type of bone cell that removes bone tissue
Canaliculi microscopic channels that connect the lacunae
Lamellae a thin, circular layer of bone matrix, forming lamellar bone, which is the mature, strong type of bone tissue.
Endosteum a thin vascular membrane of connective tissue that lines the inner surfaces of bones,
Lacuna small cavities or spaces within the matrix of bone or cartilage tissue that house living cells
Arterioles primary resistance vessels that distribute blood flow into capillary beds
Venules the smallest veins that drain blood from capillaries
Created by: user-1897876
 

 



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