click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chemical Reactions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Chemical Reaction | a chemical change; a process that changes substances into new substances (related word: chemical change) Ex: Something that can not be changed back. |
| conservation of mass | a fundamental principle of science stating that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a closed system Ex: Can not be destroyed. |
| physical change | a change in matter that does not affect its chemical composition Ex: Something that does not change chemically |
| endothermic | a chemical reaction that absorbs heat energy Ex: They absorb energy |
| exothermic | chemical reaction that gives off heat energy Ex: It produces heat |
| catalyst | substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the amount of energy needed for the reaction to occur, but is not changed by the reaction Ex: Lowers amount of energy |
| reactant | the substances present before a chemical reaction occurs; in a chemical reaction the arrow usually points away from the reactant(s) Ex: This happens before a chemical reaction |
| product | the substances that are formed during a chemical reaction; in a chemical reaction the arrows point toward the product Ex: Formed during the chemical reaction |
| molecule | two or more atoms joined together Ex: Small particles that are combined |
| precipitate | solid particles that have been separated from a solution Ex: Small things that change like smell |
| decomposition | to cause something (such as a chemical) to be separated into smaller or simpler parts Ex: Plants that die break down into nutrients |