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AP COMP VOCAB
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alliteration | Using words with the same first letter repeatedly close together in a phrase or sentence. |
| Juxtaposition | Placing two very different things together for effect. |
| Argument | The combination of reasons, evidence, etc, that an author uses to convince an audience of their position. |
| Logos | Appealing to someone's sense of concrete facts, logic, and reason |
| Claim | A conclusion we are seeking to establish- an assertion of belief (our thesis) |
| Personification | Giving human characteristics to a nonhuman object or idea. |
| Analogy | Explaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple. |
| Simile | figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with 'like' or 'as') |
| Metonymy | Using a single feature to represent the thing itself |
| Figurative language | The use of language in a non-literal way; i.e. metaphor, simile, etc. |
| Metaphor | A figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally indicate in order to suggest a similarity (NOT USING 'like' or 'as') |
| Tone | The use of stylistic devices to reveal an author's attitude toward a subject. |
| Parallelism | Repeated structural elements in a sentence. |
| Irony | A state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result |
| Interrogative sentence | Asks a direct question and always ends in a question mark. |
| Imperative sentence | A sentence that requests or commands. |
| Fragment sentence | incomplete sentences |
| Hyperbole | Overstating a situation for humorous or dramatic effect. |
| Connotation | The implied meaning of a word; words can broadly have positive, negative, or neutral connotations. |
| Cumulative sentence | Clarifies or qualifies an idea stated in a preceding base clause. |
| Antithesis | Opposition or contrast of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel contstruction. |
| Paradox- | Self contradicion; A phrase or assertion that appears to contradict itself (but the contradiction itself may have its own meaning). |